Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26454248›Full record

ArticleHealth & place2015

Multiple pathways from the neighborhood food environment to increased body mass index through dietary behaviors: A structural equation-based analysis in the CARDIA study.

Andrea S Richardson, Katie A Meyer, Annie Green Howard, Janne Boone-Heinonen, Barry M Popkin, Kelly R Evenson, James M Shikany, Cora E Lewis, Penny Gordon-Larsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health & place, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Access to fruit and vegetable markets and childhood obesity: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Maternal and early-life area-level characteristics and childhood adiposity: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2019
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andrea S RichardsonRAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Katie A MeyerDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health & School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27516, USA.
Annie Green HowardDepartment of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27516, USA.
Janne Boone-HeinonenDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Barry M PopkinDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health & School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27516, USA; Carolina Population Center, 137 East Franklin Street, Campus Box 8120, Chapel Hill, NC 27516, USA.
Kelly R EvensonDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27516, USA; UNC Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27516, USA.
James M ShikanyDivision of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Cora E LewisDivision of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Penny Gordon-LarsenDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health & School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27516, USA; Carolina Population Center, 137 East Franklin Street, Campus Box 8120, Chapel Hill, NC 27516, USA.

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A. Troester · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SUSAN M. SMITH · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
Carolina Population CenterR24HD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MORGAN, SAMUEL PHILIP · 2005 to 2014
$10.0M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Obesity and Metabolic Risk Disparities: Underlying Food Environment FactorsR01HL104580 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GORDON-LARSEN, PENNY · 2010 to 2014
$2.2M
Environmental Changes and Health Outcomes across 25 Years: Four US CitiesR01HL114091 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GORDON-LARSEN, PENNY · 2011 to 2014
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900041CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300025CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300026CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300027CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300028CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300029CNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL104580NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114091NIA NIH HHS AG0005NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050924NICHD NIH HHS R24HD050924NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK56350NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES010126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine longitudinal pathways from multiple types of neighborhood restaurants and food stores to BMI, through dietary behaviors.

methodsWe used data from participants (n=5114) in the United States-based Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study and a structural equation model to estimate longitudinal (1985-86 to 2005-06) pathways simultaneously from neighborhood fast food restaurants, sit-down restaurants, supermarkets, and convenience stores to BMI through dietary behaviors, controlling for socioeconomic status (SES) and physical activity.

resultsHigher numbers of neighborhood fast food restaurants and lower numbers of sit-down restaurants were associated with higher consumption of an obesogenic fast food-type diet. The pathways from food stores to BMI through diet were inconsistent in magnitude and statistical significance.

conclusionsEfforts to decrease the numbers of neighborhood fast food restaurants and to increase the numbers of sit-down restaurant options could influence diet behaviors. Availability of neighborhood fast food and sit-down restaurants may play comparatively stronger roles than food stores in shaping dietary behaviors and BMI.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexFeeding BehaviorResidence CharacteristicsRestaurantsAdolescentAdultFast FoodsHumansLongitudinal StudiesSocial ClassUnited StatesYoung AdultBody mass indexDietGeographic information systemsLongitudinal studyNeighborhood food environmentStructural equation model

Identifiers

PMID26454248
PMCPMC4791952

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.