Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26454186›Full record

Trial reportJournal of affective disorders2016

Randomized controlled trial to prevent postpartum depression in mothers on public assistance.

Caron Zlotnick, Golfo Tzilos, Ivan Miller, Ronald Seifer, Robert Stout

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of affective disorders, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  7. Interpersonal Psychotherapy to Reduce Psychological Distress in Perinatal Women: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Caron ZlotnickWomen and Infants Hospital, Providence, RI 02905, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address: czlotnick@butler.org.
Golfo TzilosButler Hospital, Brown University, 345 Blackstone Blvd, Providence, RI 02912, United States.
Ivan MillerButler Hospital, Brown University, 345 Blackstone Blvd, Providence, RI 02912, United States.
Ronald SeiferBradley Hospital, Brown University, 1011 Veterans Memorial Parkway, East Providence, RI 02915, United States.
Robert StoutDecision Sciences Institute, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Pawtucket, RI 02860, United States.

Funding

Depression Prevention for Poor Pregnant WomenR01MH071766 · NIMH · WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL-RHODE ISLAND · PI ZLOTNICK, CARON · 2006 to 2011
$1.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071766NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071766-A2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPostpartum depression (PPD) is a significant and common public health problem for women.

aimsTo examine the efficacy of an intervention based on the principles of interpersonal therapy (IPT) in reducing the risk of PPD in pregnant women.

methodsRandomized controlled trial of 205 pregnant women who were 18 years old or older, on public assistance, and at risk for PPD. Participants (mean age=23; 38% Hispanic and 23% Black) were randomized to either the IPT group intervention (n=104) or the treatment as usual control (TAU) program (n=101).

resultsAt 6 months, the overall depression rate in the intervention group (16%) was lower than the control group (31%) and the effect of the intervention was statistically significant at p<0.05. LIMITATIONS: It is unknown if findings will generalize to a more heterogeneous sample of women than the current study, such as women from a range of socio-economic and cultural backgrounds, or marital status. There was a differential amount of contact between TAU and intervention conditions.

conclusionsAn IPT based intervention during the prenatal period has the potential to reduce cases of PPD within 6 months postpartum in at risk mothers on public assistance.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultDepression, PostpartumFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansPregnancyPsychotherapyPublic AssistanceSingle-Blind MethodTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultDepressionInterpersonal therapyInterventionPostpartumPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID26454186
PMCPMC4641029

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.