Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26453911›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2016

The Core Brain Region for Face Processing in Schizophrenia Lacks Face Selectivity.

Stephen Maher, Tor Ekstrom, Daphne Holt, Dost Ongur, Yue Chen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen MaherMcLean Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA;
Tor EkstromMcLean Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA;
Daphne HoltMassachusetts General Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Dost OngurMcLean Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA;
Yue ChenMcLean Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA; ychen@mclean.harvard.edu.
McLean Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Face processing systems in schizophrenia spectrum disordersR01MH096793 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI ONGUR, DOST · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH 096793NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFace perception impairment in schizophrenia has long been recognized. However, brain mechanisms underlying this socially important perceptual deficit are not well understood. Previous magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies have shown that patients have altered structure in brain regions responsible for processing face information, but functional properties of these brain regions are not clearly determined. A key functional property of the face-processing system--face selectivity--has yet to be evaluated in schizophrenia.

methodsWe used functional MRI (fMRI) to examine face selectivity of 3 core face-processing regions--fusiform face area (FFA), occipital face area (OFA), and superior temporal sulcus (STS)--in schizophrenia patients (n = 24) and healthy controls (n = 23). To disassociate face-specific processing from general perceptual processing, we compared cortical activations during performance of perceptually equated face and tree detection tasks.

resultsActivation levels of the 3 putative face-processing regions during face detection did not differ between patients and controls, being similar for FFA and OFA and absent for STS. However, face selectivity, indexed by the difference in cortical activation between face and tree detection, was significantly reduced in patients for FFA, especially for low-contrast stimuli. FFA activation and perceptual performance during face detection were associated in patients.

conclusionsThese results show a lack of face-specific processing in the schizophrenic brain region presumably subserving face perception. This finding suggests boosting visual salience of face images as a potential therapeutic venue for improving face perception in this psychiatric disorder.

Indexed as

Social PerceptionAdultBrain MappingFacial RecognitionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedOccipital LobeSchizophreniaTemporal LobecognitionfMRIperceptionschizophrenicvisionvisual

Identifiers

PMID26453911
PMCPMC4838078
OpenAlexW2285940376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.