Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26453550›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular neuroscience : MN2016

Expression and Localization of Connexins in the Outer Retina of the Mouse.

Petra Bolte, Regina Herrling, Birthe Dorgau, Konrad Schultz, Andreas Feigenspan, Reto Weiler, Karin Dedek, Ulrike Janssen-Bienhold

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Targeting Connexins Biology as Therapeutic Strategies Against Retinal Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Interphotoreceptor coupling: an evolutionary perspective.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Localization of Retinal CaFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Petra BolteNeurobiology Group, Department for Neuroscience, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oldenburg, 26111, Oldenburg, Germany.
Regina HerrlingNeurobiology Group, Department for Neuroscience, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oldenburg, 26111, Oldenburg, Germany.
Birthe DorgauNeurobiology Group, Department for Neuroscience, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oldenburg, 26111, Oldenburg, Germany.
Konrad SchultzNeurobiology Group, Department for Neuroscience, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oldenburg, 26111, Oldenburg, Germany.
Andreas FeigenspanNeurobiology Group, Department for Neuroscience, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oldenburg, 26111, Oldenburg, Germany.
Reto WeilerNeurobiology Group, Department for Neuroscience, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oldenburg, 26111, Oldenburg, Germany.
Karin DedekNeurobiology Group, Department for Neuroscience, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oldenburg, 26111, Oldenburg, Germany. karin.dedek@uni-oldenburg.de.
Ulrike Janssen-BienholdNeurobiology Group, Department for Neuroscience, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oldenburg, 26111, Oldenburg, Germany. ulrike.janssen.bienhold@uni-oldenburg.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identification of the proteins that make up the gap junction channels between rods and cones is of crucial importance to understand the functional role of photoreceptor coupling within the retinal network. In vertebrates, connexin proteins constitute the structural components of gap junction channels. Connexin36 is known to be expressed in cones whereas extensive investigations have failed to identify the corresponding connexin expressed in rods. Using immunoelectron microscopy, we demonstrate that connexin36 (Cx36) is present in gap junctions of cone but not rod photoreceptors in the mouse retina. To identify the rod connexin, we used nested reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and tested retina and photoreceptor samples for messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of all known connexin genes. In addition to connexin36, we detected transcripts for connexin32, connexin43, connexin45, connexin50, and connexin57 in photoreceptor samples. Immunohistochemistry showed that connexin43, connexin45, connexin50, and connexin57 proteins are expressed in the outer plexiform layer. However, none of these connexins was detected at gap junctions between rods and cones as a counterpart of connexin36. Therefore, the sought-after rod protein must be either an unknown connexin sequence, a connexin36 splice product not detected by our antibodies, or a protein from a further gap junction protein family.

Indexed as

AnimalsConnexinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateRNA SplicingConnexinsConnexinElectrical synapseGap junctionPhotoreceptorRetinaRod–cone coupling

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.