Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26453497›Full record

ReviewBone2015

Effects of sex steroids on bones and muscles: Similarities, parallels, and putative interactions in health and disease.

James A Carson, Stavros C Manolagas

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bone, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06972862 (Optimizing Muscle and Bone Mechanoadaptation to Physical Training), which is not on this map. Cited by 87 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06972862 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Optimizing Muscle and Bone Mechanoadaptation to Physical Training: Mechanistic Control Paths Via Muscle and Bone Crosstalk to Altered Mechanical Loading

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PittsburghRan2022 to 2025Enrolled206ConditionsExercise, HealthyArmsOsteogenic Index Optimized Exercise Training Program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 162 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Anabolic Androgenic Steroids in Orthopaedic Surgery: Current Concepts and Clinical Applications.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cancer Cachexia.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The Link Between the Gut Microbiome and Bone Metastasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James A CarsonDepartment of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
Stavros C ManolagasDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Osteoporosis and Metabolic Bone Diseases, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences and the Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, Little Rock, AR, USA. Electronic address: manolagasstavros@uams.edu.
Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System · USUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

TRANSGENIC MOUSE COREP01AG013918 · NIA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI O'BRIEN, CHARLES A · 1996 to 2016
$25.7M
TISSUE BIOREPOSITORYP20RR017698 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI FAYAD, RAJA · 2002 to 2011
$22.5M
Role of FoxOs in Skeletal Homeostasis- ResubmissionR01AR056679 · NIAMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI ALMEIDA, MARIA JOSE · 2010 to 2020
$3.6M
Cachexia in ApcMin/+ mice: The role of IL-6R01CA121249 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI CARSON, JAMES A · 2008 to 2018
$2.7M
Estrogens, androgens, aging, and bone loss in malesI01BX001405 · VA · CENTRAL ARKANSAS VETERANS HLTHCARE SYS · PI MANOLAGAS, STAVROS C. · 2012 to 2021
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001405NCI NIH HHS R01 CA121249NCI NIH HHS R01 CA121249A501NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR-017698NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR017698NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR056679NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR56679NIA NIH HHS P01 AG013918NIA NIH HHS P01 AG13918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Estrogens and androgens influence the growth and maintenance of bones and muscles and are responsible for their sexual dimorphism. A decline in their circulating levels leads to loss of mass and functional integrity in both tissues. In the article, we highlight the similarities of the molecular and cellular mechanisms of action of sex steroids in the two tissues; the commonality of a critical role of mechanical forces on tissue mass and function; emerging evidence for an interplay between mechanical forces and hormonal and growth factor signals in both bones and muscles; as well as the current state of evidence for or against a cross-talk between muscles and bone. In addition, we review evidence for the parallels in the development of osteoporosis and sarcopenia with advancing age and the potential common mechanisms responsible for the age-dependent involution of these two tissues. Lastly, we discuss the striking difference in the availability of several drug therapies for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, as compared to none for sarcopenia. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled "Muscle Bone Interactions".

Indexed as

AndrogensAnimalsBone and BonesEstrogensHumansMuscle, SkeletalOsteoporosisSarcopeniaAndrogensEstrogensAndrogensBone cellsEstrogensMuscle fibersOsteoporosisSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID26453497
PMCPMC4600533
OpenAlexW1961010101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.