Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26453453›Full record

ArticlePrevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research2016

Planning for Long-Term Follow-Up: Strategies Learned from Longitudinal Studies.

Karl G Hill, Danielle Woodward, Tiffany Woelfel, J David Hawkins, Sara Green

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 44 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06933823 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Dietary Modification Intervention Involving Family Support (FamNUTRI) for Managing Sarcopenic Obesity Among Community-dwelling Older Adults: a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled72ConditionsSarcopenic ObesityArmsDietary modification intervention involving family support, Dietary modification intervention
NCT07140497 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Reduction of Anxiety Through Dual Mental Health Treatment: Digital-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and National Board for Health and Wellness Coaching (NBHWC) Mental Health Coaches for People With Disabilities (RADD)

TypeinterventionalSponsorToivoa IncRan2026 to 2027Enrolled200ConditionsHearing Disability, Anxiety, Mobility DisabilityArmsSham Digital Program - General health education and interactive quizzes unrelated to anxiety or CBT., Toivoa-001 - A digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy program combined with NBHWC-certified coaching.
NCT07195292 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Reduction of Depression Through Dual Mental Health Treatment: Digital-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and National Board for Health and Wellness Coaching (NBHWC) Mental Health Coaches for People With Disabilities (ReDu)

TypeinterventionalSponsorToivoa IncRan2026 to 2027Enrolled200ConditionsHearing Disability, Depression, Mobility DisabilityArmsSham Digital Program - General health education and interactive quizzes unrelated to depression or CBT., Toivoa-002 - A digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy program combined with NBHWC-certified coaching.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Association between PMBMC public health · 2020
    Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Treatment Fidelity in Mind-Body Interventions.Journal of holistic nursing : official journal of the American Holistic Nurses' Association · 2019
    Trial
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Methodological challenges and opportunities when studying the course of autism.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2025
    Article
  17. Longitudinal analysis of the ABCD® study.Developmental cognitive neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karl G HillSocial Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, 9725 3rd Ave. N.E., Suite 401, Seattle, WA, 98115, USA. khill@uw.edu.
Danielle WoodwardSocial Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, 9725 3rd Ave. N.E., Suite 401, Seattle, WA, 98115, USA.
Tiffany WoelfelSocial Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, 9725 3rd Ave. N.E., Suite 401, Seattle, WA, 98115, USA.
J David HawkinsSocial Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, 9725 3rd Ave. N.E., Suite 401, Seattle, WA, 98115, USA.
Sara GreenSocial Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, 9725 3rd Ave. N.E., Suite 401, Seattle, WA, 98115, USA.

Funding

Gene-Environment Interplay in the Development of Drug Abuse, HIV Sexual Risk BehaR01DA024411 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HILL, KARL GORDON · 2009 to 2015
$7.7M
SUBSTANCE USE AND TRANSITIONS TO ADULT ROLESR01DA009679 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HAWKINS, J DAVID · 1996 to 2008
$6.1M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA009679NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preventive interventions are often designed and tested with the immediate program period in mind, and little thought that the intervention sample might be followed up for years or even decades beyond the initial trial. However, depending on the type of intervention and the nature of the outcomes, long-term follow-up may well be appropriate. The advantages of long-term follow-up of preventive interventions are discussed and include the capacity to examine program effects across multiple later life outcomes, the ability to examine the etiological processes involved in the development of the outcomes of interest, and the ability to provide more concrete estimates of the relative benefits and costs of an intervention. In addition, researchers have identified potential methodological risks of long-term follow-up such as inflation of type 1 error through post hoc selection of outcomes, selection bias, and problems stemming from attrition over time. The present paper presents a set of seven recommendations for the design or evaluation of studies for potential long-term follow-up organized under four areas: Intervention Logic Model, Developmental Theory and Measurement Issues; Design for Retention; Dealing with Missing Data; and Unique Considerations for Intervention Studies. These recommendations include conceptual considerations in the design of a study, pragmatic concerns in the design and implementation of the data collection for long-term follow-up, as well as criteria to be considered for the evaluation of an existing intervention for potential for long-term follow-up. Concrete examples from existing intervention studies that have been followed up over the long term are provided.

Indexed as

Outcome Assessment, Health CarePreventive MedicineGuidelines as TopicHumansLongitudinal StudiesPlanning TechniquesAssessment designDevelopmentalFollow-upInterventionLongitudinalRetention

Identifiers

PMID26453453
PMCPMC5337427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.