Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26452756›Full record

ArticleBMC family practice2015

A new approach to child mental healthcare within general practice.

Peter F M Verhaak, Marloes van Dijk, Dick Walstock, Marieke Zwaanswijk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC family practice, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Anxiety problems in children and adolescents: a population-based cohort study on incidence and management in Dutch primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. GP follow-up after first diagnosing psychological problems among adolescents: a nationwide register-based study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Mental health challenges among adolescents living with HIV.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter F M VerhaakNIVEL, Netherlands Institute of Health Services Research, PO Box 1568, 3500BN, Utrecht, Netherlands. p.verhaak@nivel.nl.
Marloes van DijkNIVEL, Netherlands Institute of Health Services Research, PO Box 1568, 3500BN, Utrecht, Netherlands. marloesvandijk1109@gmail.com.
Dick WalstockMedical Center Eudokia, General Practice, Enschede, Netherlands. walstock@xs4all.nl.
Marieke ZwaanswijkNIVEL, Netherlands Institute of Health Services Research, PO Box 1568, 3500BN, Utrecht, Netherlands. m.zwaanswijk@nivel.nl.
Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research · NLGeneral Sciences (United States) · USUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChild and adolescent mental health problems are frequently not identified and properly treated within general practice. Politicians in the Netherlands are promoting more primary healthcare treatment for mental health problems. The current study aims to evaluate an integrated primary mental healthcare approach for child and adolescent emotional and behavioural problems. This integrated approach allows general practitioners (GPs) to comprehensively explore the request for help, followed by an informed decision to refer, offer short-term treatment within general practice or postpone a decision by asking for additional consultations with youth mental health specialists.

methodThe study is a naturalistic evaluation of Dutch general practices with pre-test and post-test comparison with controls based on data from Electronic Medical Records (EMR). The intervention started in September 2010. EMR data of all GP contacts with children aged 4 to 18 (including diagnosis, prescriptions, referrals) from practices involved in the intervention was used from 1 January 2009 to 31 December 2012. Extra codes were added to the EMR to record aspects of the intervention. Comparable EMR data was used in control practices in 2011.

resultsGPs in the intervention group were able to identify more emotional and behavioural problems after the integrated service had started. They also identified more problems than GPs in the control practices. They were already reluctant to prescribe psychopharmacological medication to children before the intervention, and levels of prescription at intervention GP practices remained low for psychotropic drugs compared to control practices. Referral rates to mental healthcare remained relatively steady after the introduction of the integrated service, but referrals switched from specialized to primary mental healthcare.

conclusionAn integrated mental healthcare approach within general practice may lead to an increase in detected psychosocial problems among children, and these problems can mainly be treated within the primary care setting.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGeneral PracticeHumansMaleMental DisordersNetherlandsPhysician's RolePsychotropic DrugsReferral and ConsultationPsychotropic Drugs

Identifiers

PMID26452756
PMCPMC4600203
OpenAlexW1918163490

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.