Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26452348›Full record

Observational studyLipids in health and disease2015

The association of HDL-apoCIII with coronary heart disease and the effect of statin treatment on it.

Xiaowei Xiong, Hong Liu, Lu Hua, Hui Zhao, Dongxue Wang, Yishi Li

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Lipids in health and disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of Sorbs2 dysfunction on cardiovascular diseases.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The effect of chronic kidney disease on lipid metabolism.International urology and nephrology · 2019
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaowei XiongThe Key Laboratory of Clinical Trial Research of Cardiovascular Drugs, Ministry of Health, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. bddwxxw@aliyun.com.
Hong LiuThe Key Laboratory of Clinical Trial Research of Cardiovascular Drugs, Ministry of Health, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. winterliucn@126.com.
Lu HuaThe Key Laboratory of Clinical Trial Research of Cardiovascular Drugs, Ministry of Health, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. ethannan@126.com.
Hui ZhaoThe Key Laboratory of Clinical Trial Research of Cardiovascular Drugs, Ministry of Health, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. 13521275215@163.com.
Dongxue WangDepartment of Cardiology, Wuxi People' Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China. dongxue227@126.com.
Yishi LiThe Key Laboratory of Clinical Trial Research of Cardiovascular Drugs, Ministry of Health, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. lchyl_fuwai@sina.com.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNWuxi People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApolipoprotein CIII (apoCIII) is considered to impair the anti-atherogenic effect of high density lipoprotein (HDL) in coronary heart disease (CHD) patients, and apoCIII content in HDL (HDL-apoCIII) predicts CHD more accurately. However, the relationship between HDL-apoCIII and CHD, and the effect of statin treatment on HDL-apoCIII are still unclear. The aims of the study are to establish the association of HDL-apoCIII with CHD, and investigate the effect of statin treatment on HDL-apoCIII in CHD patients.

methodsWe conducted a hospital-based observational study. Totally 80 non-CHD patients and 120 CHD patients without statin treatment were previously enrolled in this study. All the CHD patients received statin treatment, and 63 of them were followed after 3 months of regular statin treatment. HDL sample of each patient was isolated by density gradient ultracentrifugation from fasting venous plasma, and HDL-apoCIII of each patient was measured by ELISA method.

resultsHDL-apoCIII was significantly higher in CHD patients than non-CHD patients (p < 0.05), and it was still an independent predictor of CHD after adjusting for other factors. Total plasma apoCIII, especially HDL-apoCIII was significantly elevated after statin treatment in CHD patients, whereas total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) and apolipoprotein B (apoB) were decreased significantly (p < 0.05). Compared with CHD patients without diabetes mellitus (DM), the effect of statin treatment on apoCIII markers was minor in CHD patients with DM. And HDL-apoCIII correlated with plasma TG significantly in non-CHD and CHD patients (p < 0.05), but the correlation in CHD patients did not exist after statin treatment (p > 0.05).

conclusionsHDL-apoCIII has a significant and positive association with CHD. Although conventional atherogenic lipid markers have a significantly decrease in CHD patients after statin treatment, HDL-apoCIII has a further elevation at the same time.

Indexed as

AdultAgedApolipoprotein C-IIIAtorvastatinCoronary DiseaseFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipoproteins, HDLMaleMiddle AgedPravastatinRosuvastatin CalciumSimvastatinTreatment OutcomeTriglyceridesApolipoprotein C-IIIAtorvastatinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipoproteins, HDLPravastatinRosuvastatin CalciumSimvastatinTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID26452348
PMCPMC4600316
OpenAlexW1941240055

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.