Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26452036›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Natural killer cells facilitate PRAME-specific T-cell reactivity against neuroblastoma.

Lotte Spel, Jaap-Jan Boelens, Dirk M van der Steen, Nina J G Blokland, Max M van Noesel, Jan J Molenaar, Mirjam H M Heemskerk, Marianne Boes, Stefan Nierkens

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Shared PRAME epitopes are T-cell targets in NUT carcinoma.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
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  6. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Biological Insight and Recent Advancement in the Treatment of Neuroblastoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lotte SpelLaboratory of Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jaap-Jan BoelensLaboratory of Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Dirk M van der SteenDepartment of Hematology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Nina J G BloklandLaboratory of Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Max M van NoeselPrincess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jan J MolenaarDepartment of Oncogenomics, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mirjam H M HeemskerkDepartment of Hematology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Marianne BoesLaboratory of Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Stefan NierkensLaboratory of Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
University Medical Center Utrecht · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NLAcademic Medical Center · NLPrincess Máxima Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroblastoma is the most common solid tumor in children with an estimated 5-year progression free survival of 20-40% in stage 4 disease. Neuroblastoma actively avoids recognition by natural killer (NK) cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). Although immunotherapy has gained traction for neuroblastoma treatment, these immune escape mechanisms restrain clinical results. Therefore, we aimed to improve neuroblastoma immunogenicity to further the development of antigen-specific immunotherapy against neuroblastoma. We found that neuroblastoma cells significantly increase surface expression of MHC I upon exposure to active NK cells which thereby readily sensitize neuroblastoma cells for recognition by CTLs. We show that oncoprotein PRAME serves as an immunodominant antigen for neuroblastoma as NK-modulated neuroblastoma cells are recognized by PRAMESLLQHLIGL/A2-specific CTL clones. Furthermore, NK cells induce MHC I upregulation in neuroblastoma through contact-dependent secretion of IFNγ. Our results demonstrate remarkable plasticity in the peptide/MHC I surface expression of neuroblastoma cells, which is reversed when neuroblastoma cells experience innate immune attack by sensitized NK cells. These findings support the exploration of NK cells as adjuvant therapy to enforce neuroblastoma-specific CTL responses.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesCells, CulturedGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHLA-A2 AntigenHumansImmunity, InnateImmunodominant EpitopesInterferon-gammaKiller Cells, NaturalNeuroblastomaPeptide FragmentsT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicTumor EscapeAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesHLA-A2 AntigenImmunodominant EpitopesInterferon-gammaPeptide FragmentsPRAME protein, humanclass I MHCimmune evasionimmunotherapyneuroblastomaPRAME

Identifiers

PMID26452036
PMCPMC4742140
OpenAlexW2176632101

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.