Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26451994›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2015

Prevalence of risk and protective factors associated with heat-related outcomes in Southern Quebec: A secondary analysis of the NuAge study.

Émélie Laverdière, Mélissa Généreux, Pierrette Gaudreau, José A Morais, Bryna Shatenstein, Hélène Payette

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Risk and protective factors for heat-related events among older adults of Southern Quebec (Canada): The NuAge study.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2016
    Article
  5. Vulnerable Populations Perceive Their Health as at Risk from Climate Change.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Émélie Laverdière
Mélissa GénéreuxEastern Townships Public Health Department, Sherbrooke, Quebec (Canada). Department of Community Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec (Canada). Research Centre on Aging, Health and Social Services Centre-University Institute of Geriatrics of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec (Canada).. mgenereux.agence05@ssss.gouv.qc.ca.
Pierrette Gaudreau
José A Morais
Bryna Shatenstein
Hélène Payette

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-62842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHeat vulnerability is increasing owing to climate change, aging and urbanization. This vulnerability may vary geographically. Our study examined the prevalence and distribution of risk and protective factors of heat-related outcomes among older adults across three health regions of Southern Quebec (Canada).

methodThis secondary cross-sectional study used data from the 1st follow-up of the NuAge longitudinal study, a cohort of community-dwelling older adults, aged 68-82 years at baseline, of three health regions: Eastern Townships, Montreal and Laval. Prevalence of factors, identified in Health Canada guidelines, was measured. An Older Adult Heat Vulnerability Index (OAHVI) simultaneously considering medical, social and environmental factors was constructed. The distribution of each factor and OAHVI was examined across the three regions. Results were weighted for age, sex (overall and region-specific analyses) and region (overall analyses).

resultsNinety percent of participants had ≥1 risk factor, the most prevalent being: cardiovascular medication (50.8%), hypertension (46.7%), living alone (39.2%), cardiovascular disease (36.9%), living in an urban heat island (34.7%) and needing help in activities of daily living (26.5%). Two thirds of participants had ≥1 protective factor, the most prevalent being talking on the phone daily (70.9%). Heat vulnerability varied greatly by region and this variation was mainly attributable to social and environmental rather than medical factors. According to the OAHVI, 87.2% of participants cumulated ≥2 factors (median = 3.0 factors/participant).

conclusionOur results support the need for small-scale assessment of heat vulnerability. This study could help stakeholders tackle heat-related illness and develop regionally tailored prevention programs.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesExtreme HeatFemaleHeat Stress DisordersHumansIndependent LivingLongitudinal StudiesMalePrevalenceProtective FactorsQuebecRisk FactorsVulnerable PopulationsagedExtreme heatprotective factorsrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID26451994
PMCPMC6972378

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.