Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26451954›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

HuR and Ago2 Bind the Internal Ribosome Entry Site of Enterovirus 71 and Promote Virus Translation and Replication.

Jing-Yi Lin, Gary Brewer, Mei-Ling Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jing-Yi LinSchool of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Gary BrewerDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States of America.
Mei-Ling LiDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States of America.
Johnson University · USTaipei Medical University · TW

Funding

POST TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION--ONCOGENE MESSENGER RNAR01CA052443 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY · PI BREWER, GARY A. · 1990 to 2012
$4.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA052443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

EV71 (enterovirus 71) RNA contains an internal ribosomal entry site (IRES) that directs cap-independent initiation of translation. IRES-dependent translation requires the host's translation initiation factors and IRES-associated trans-acting factors (ITAFs). We reported recently that mRNA decay factor AUF1 is a negative-acting ITAF that binds IRES stem-loop II. We also reported that the small RNA-processing enzyme Dicer produces at least four small RNAs (vsRNAs) from the EV71 IRES. One of these, vsRNA1, derived from IRES stem-loop II, reduces IRES activity and virus replication. Since its mechanism of action is unknown, we hypothesized that it might control association of ITAFs with the IRES. Here, we identified the mRNA stability factor HuR and the RISC subunit Argonaute 2 (Ago2) as two ITAFs that bind stem-loop II. In contrast to AUF1, HuR and Ago2 promote EV71 IRES activity and virus replication. In vitro RNA-binding assays revealed that vsRNA1 can alter association of Ago2, HuR, and AUF1 with stem-loop II. This presents a possible mechanism by which vsRNA1 could control viral translation and replication.

Indexed as

Internal Ribosome Entry SitesProtein Biosynthesis5' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsArgonaute ProteinsCell Line, TumorChlorocebus aethiopsELAV-Like Protein 1Enterovirus A, HumanGene Knockdown TechniquesHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein DHeterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein D0HumansInverted Repeat SequencesProtein BindingRNA, Viral5' Untranslated RegionsAGO2 protein, humanArgonaute ProteinsELAV-Like Protein 1Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein DHeterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein D0HNRNPD protein, humanInternal Ribosome Entry SitesRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID26451954
PMCPMC4599798
OpenAlexW2222794530

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.