Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26451109›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2015

Positively charged micelles based on a triblock copolymer demonstrate enhanced corneal penetration.

Jingguo Li, Zhanrong Li, Tianyang Zhou, Junjie Zhang, Huiyun Xia, Heng Li, Jijun He, Siyu He, Liya Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Nanoparticles as an Encouraging Therapeutic Approach to Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Efficient ocular delivery of siRNAInternational journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Ocular Nanomedicine.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jingguo LiHenan Eye Institute, Henan Eye Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital and Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Zhanrong LiHenan Eye Institute, Henan Eye Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital and Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Tianyang ZhouHenan Eye Institute, Henan Eye Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital and Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Junjie ZhangHenan Eye Institute, Henan Eye Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital and Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Huiyun XiaHenan Eye Institute, Henan Eye Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital and Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Heng LiHenan Eye Institute, Henan Eye Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital and Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jijun HeHenan Eye Institute, Henan Eye Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital and Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Siyu HeHenan Eye Institute, Henan Eye Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital and Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Liya WangHenan Eye Institute, Henan Eye Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital and Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Henan Provincial Eye Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe cornea is a main barrier to drug penetration after topical application. The aim of this study was to evaluate the abilities of micelles generated from a positively charged triblock copolymer to penetrate the cornea after topical application.

methodsThe triblock copolymer poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(ε-caprolactone)-g-polyethyleneimine was synthesized, and the physicochemical properties of the self-assembled polymeric micelles were investigated, including hydrodynamic size, zeta potential, morphology, drug-loading content, drug-loading efficiency, and in vitro drug release. Using fluorescein diacetate as a model drug, the penetration capabilities of the polymeric micelles were monitored in vivo using a two-photon scanning fluorescence microscopy on murine corneas after topical application.

resultsThe polymer was successfully synthesized and confirmed using nuclear magnetic resonance and Fourier transform infrared. The polymeric micelles had an average particle size of 28 nm, a zeta potential of approximately +12 mV, and a spherical morphology. The drug-loading efficiency and drug-loading content were 75.37% and 3.47%, respectively, which indicates that the polymeric micelles possess a high drug-loading capacity. The polymeric micelles also exhibited controlled-release behavior in vitro. Compared to the control, the positively charged polymeric micelles significantly penetrated through the cornea.

conclusionPositively charged micelles generated from a triblock copolymer are a promising vehicle for the topical delivery of hydrophobic agents in ocular applications.

Indexed as

MicellesAnimalsCorneaHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, ConfocalParticle SizePolyestersPolyethylene GlycolsPolymersMicellespolycaprolactonePolyestersPolyethylene GlycolsPolymerscontrolled releasecorneal barrierscorneal penetrationpolymeric micellestopical administration

Identifiers

PMID26451109
PMCPMC4592048
OpenAlexW1811964762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.