Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26451013›Full record

ArticleStroke2015

Early Loss of Immediate Reperfusion While Stent Retriever in Place Predicts Successful Final Reperfusion in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients.

Masakazu Okawa, Satoshi Tateshima, David Liebeskind, Neal Rao, Reza Jahan, Nestor Gonzalez, Viktor Szeder, Latisha Ali, Doojin Kim, Jeffrey Saver and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Study
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Biomechanics and hemodynamics of stent-retrievers.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2020
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Masakazu OkawaFrom the Division of Interventional Neuroradiology (M.O., S.T., R.J., N.G., V.S., G.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.L., N.R., L.A., D.K., J.S.), University of California, Los Angeles.
Satoshi TateshimaFrom the Division of Interventional Neuroradiology (M.O., S.T., R.J., N.G., V.S., G.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.L., N.R., L.A., D.K., J.S.), University of California, Los Angeles. stateshi@g.ucla.edu.
David LiebeskindFrom the Division of Interventional Neuroradiology (M.O., S.T., R.J., N.G., V.S., G.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.L., N.R., L.A., D.K., J.S.), University of California, Los Angeles.
Neal RaoFrom the Division of Interventional Neuroradiology (M.O., S.T., R.J., N.G., V.S., G.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.L., N.R., L.A., D.K., J.S.), University of California, Los Angeles.
Reza JahanFrom the Division of Interventional Neuroradiology (M.O., S.T., R.J., N.G., V.S., G.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.L., N.R., L.A., D.K., J.S.), University of California, Los Angeles.
Nestor GonzalezFrom the Division of Interventional Neuroradiology (M.O., S.T., R.J., N.G., V.S., G.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.L., N.R., L.A., D.K., J.S.), University of California, Los Angeles.
Viktor SzederFrom the Division of Interventional Neuroradiology (M.O., S.T., R.J., N.G., V.S., G.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.L., N.R., L.A., D.K., J.S.), University of California, Los Angeles.
Latisha AliFrom the Division of Interventional Neuroradiology (M.O., S.T., R.J., N.G., V.S., G.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.L., N.R., L.A., D.K., J.S.), University of California, Los Angeles.
Doojin KimFrom the Division of Interventional Neuroradiology (M.O., S.T., R.J., N.G., V.S., G.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.L., N.R., L.A., D.K., J.S.), University of California, Los Angeles.
Jeffrey SaverFrom the Division of Interventional Neuroradiology (M.O., S.T., R.J., N.G., V.S., G.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.L., N.R., L.A., D.K., J.S.), University of California, Los Angeles.
Gary DuckwilerFrom the Division of Interventional Neuroradiology (M.O., S.T., R.J., N.G., V.S., G.D.), and Department of Neurology (D.L., N.R., L.A., D.K., J.S.), University of California, Los Angeles.

Funding

Modeling of Collateral Perfusion in the Ischemic BrainK24NS072272 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LIEBESKIND, DAVID SIGMUND · 2011 to 2015
$939k
NINDS NIH HHS K24 NS072272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeDegree of stent retriever engagement with target thrombi may be reflected by (1) immediate reperfusion (IR) on first deployment, indicating displacement of clot toward the vessel wall, and (2) by early loss of IR (ELOIR), indicating penetration of retriever struts through the thrombus. The relation of these early findings to final reperfusion and clinical outcomes has not been well delineated.

methodsWe investigated IR and ELOIR in patients undergoing stent retriever mechanical thrombectomy at an academic medical center between March 2012 and June 2014.

resultsAmong 56 patients, IR itself was not associated with final successful reperfusion, which occurred in 66.7% of IR patients and 71.4% of non-IR patients (P=0.999). However, ELOIR was associated with a higher rate of final successful reperfusion (92% versus 44%; P=0.046). Patients with ELOIR had a higher nominal rate of final favorable outcome (42% versus 22%; P=0.64).

conclusionsELOIR during the embedding period after deployment of stent retrievers is associated with successful final reperfusion, likely because of greater thrombus engagement with the stent retriever. ELOIR may be a useful finding to guide duration of embedding time in clinical practice and design of novel stent retrievers.

Indexed as

RegistriesStentsAcademic Medical CentersAgedBrain IschemiaCarotid Artery, InternalCarotid Artery ThrombosisFemaleHumansInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryIntracranial ThrombosisMaleProspective StudiesReperfusionStrokeThrombectomyangiographyreperfusionstentstrokethrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID26451013
PMCPMC4734750

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.