Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26450969›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2015

Aspm sustains postnatal cerebellar neurogenesis and medulloblastoma growth in mice.

Scott E Williams, Idoia Garcia, Andrew J Crowther, Shiyi Li, Alyssa Stewart, Hedi Liu, Kendall J Lough, Sean O'Neill, Katherine Veleta, Esteban A Oyarzabal and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. DNA damage and repair: underlying mechanisms leading to microcephaly.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Annals of translational medicine · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Scott E WilliamsDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA scott_williams@med.unc.edu gershont@neurology.unc.edu.
Idoia GarciaDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Andrew J CrowtherDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA UNC Neuroscience Center, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Shiyi LiDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Alyssa StewartDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Hedi LiuDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Kendall J LoughDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Sean O'NeillDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Katherine VeletaDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA UNC Neuroscience Center, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Esteban A OyarzabalDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA UNC Neuroscience Center, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Joseph R MerrillBiomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Yen-Yu Ian ShihDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA UNC Neuroscience Center, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA Biomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Timothy R GershonLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA Department of Neurology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA UNC Neuroscience Center, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA scott_williams@med.unc.edu gershont@neurology.unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer CenterIkerbasque · ESImaging Center · US

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A. Troester · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
UNC Neuroscience Center Research Cores: MicroscopyP30NS045892 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ZYLKA, MARK J. · 2003 to 2022
$11.5M
Pre-doctoral Training Program in Integrative Vascular BiologyT32HL069768 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Christopher P. Mack · 2002 to 2026
$9.7M
Functional dissection of therapeutic deep brain stimulation circuitryR01NS091236 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SHIH, YEN-YU IAN · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
Glycolytic regulation of cerebellar development and medulloblastoma tumorigenesisR01NS088219 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GERSHON, TIMOTHY · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
Nutrition-Related NCD Prevention Training in ChinaD43TW009077 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI POPKIN, BARRY M · 2011 to 2015
$1.1M
Aerobic glycolysis regulates apoptosis in neurogenesis and medulloblastomaK08NS077978 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GERSHON, TIMOTHY · 2012 to 2015
$705k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009077NCI NIH HHS CA110045NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL069768NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS077978NINDS NIH HHS K08NS077978NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS045892NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088219NINDS NIH HHS R01NS088219NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091236NINDS NIH HHS R01NS091236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alterations in genes that regulate brain size may contribute to both microcephaly and brain tumor formation. Here, we report that Aspm, a gene that is mutated in familial microcephaly, regulates postnatal neurogenesis in the cerebellum and supports the growth of medulloblastoma, the most common malignant pediatric brain tumor. Cerebellar granule neuron progenitors (CGNPs) express Aspm when maintained in a proliferative state by sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling, and Aspm is expressed in Shh-driven medulloblastoma in mice. Genetic deletion of Aspm reduces cerebellar growth, while paradoxically increasing the mitotic rate of CGNPs. Aspm-deficient CGNPs show impaired mitotic progression, altered patterns of division orientation and differentiation, and increased DNA damage, which causes progenitor attrition through apoptosis. Deletion of Aspm in mice with Smo-induced medulloblastoma reduces tumor growth and increases DNA damage. Co-deletion of Aspm and either of the apoptosis regulators Bax or Trp53 (also known as p53) rescues the survival of neural progenitors and reduces the growth restriction imposed by Aspm deletion. Our data show that Aspm functions to regulate mitosis and to mitigate DNA damage during CGNP cell division, causes microcephaly through progenitor apoptosis when mutated, and sustains tumor growth in medulloblastoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCalmodulin-Binding ProteinsCerebellar NeoplasmsCerebellumDNA DamageGene DeletionImmunohistochemistryMagnetic Resonance ImagingMedulloblastomaMiceMice, KnockoutMitosisNerve Tissue ProteinsNeural Stem CellsNeurogenesisASPM protein, mouseCalmodulin-Binding ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsCerebellar neurogenesisCGNPsDivision orientationMedulloblastomaMicrocephalyMitosis

Identifiers

PMID26450969
PMCPMC4712878
OpenAlexW2202446380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.