Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26450753›Full record

ArticleCancer science2015

Preclinical activity of the novel B-cell-specific Moloney murine leukemia virus integration site 1 inhibitor PTC-209 in acute myeloid leukemia: Implications for leukemia therapy.

Yuki Nishida, Aya Maeda, Dhruv Chachad, Jo Ishizawa, Yi Hua Qiu, Steven M Kornblau, Shinya Kimura, Michael Andreeff, Kensuke Kojima

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. The Prognostic Significance of the BMI-1 and BAALC Genes in Adult Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2020
    Article
  7. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Bmi-1 serves as a potential novel marker for progression in human cutaneous basal cell carcinoma.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuki NishidaDivision of Medicine, Department of Hematology, Respiratory Medicine and Oncology, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Aya MaedaDivision of Medicine, Department of Hematology, Respiratory Medicine and Oncology, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Dhruv ChachadSection of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Jo IshizawaSection of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Yi Hua QiuSection of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Steven M KornblauSection of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Shinya KimuraDivision of Medicine, Department of Hematology, Respiratory Medicine and Oncology, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Michael AndreeffSection of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Kensuke KojimaDivision of Medicine, Department of Hematology, Respiratory Medicine and Oncology, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USSaga University · JP

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer SPORE-LeukemiaP50CA100632 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SHPALL, ELIZABETH J · 2003 to 2023
$43.7M
NCI NIH HHS CA100632NCI NIH HHS CA16672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA100632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Curing patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains a therapeutic challenge. The polycomb complex protein B-cell-specific Moloney murine leukemia virus integration site 1 (BMI-1) is required for the self-renewal and maintenance of leukemia stem cells. We investigated the prognostic significance of BMI-1 in AML and the effects of a novel small molecule selective inhibitor of BMI-1, PTC-209. BMI-1 protein expression was determined in 511 newly diagnosed AML patients together with 207 other proteins using reverse-phase protein array technology. Patients with unfavorable cytogenetics according to Southwest Oncology Group criteria had higher levels of BMI-1 compared to those with favorable (P = 0.0006) or intermediate cytogenetics (P = 0.0061), and patients with higher levels of BMI-1 had worse overall survival (55.3 weeks vs. 42.8 weeks, P = 0.046). Treatment with PTC-209 reduced protein level of BMI-1 and its downstream target mono-ubiquitinated histone H2A and triggered several molecular events consistent with the induction of apoptosis, this is, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, caspase-3 cleavage, BAX activation, and phosphatidylserine externalization. PTC-209 induced apoptosis in patient-derived CD34(+)CD38(low/-) AML cells and, less prominently, in CD34(-) differentiated AML cells. BMI-1 reduction by PTC-209 directly correlated with apoptosis induction in CD34(+) primary AML cells (r = 0.71, P = 0.022). However, basal BMI-1 expression was not a determinant of AML sensitivity. BMI-1 inhibition, which targets a primitive AML cell population, might offer a novel therapeutic strategy for AML.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell CycleCell Line, TumorFlow CytometryHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLeukemia, Myeloid, AcutePolycomb Repressive Complex 1PrognosisReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Small InterferingThiazolesTransfectionAntineoplastic AgentsBMI1 protein, humanHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingPolycomb Repressive Complex 1PTC-209RNA, Small InterferingThiazolesAcute myeloid leukemiaapoptosisBMI-1leukemia stem cellprognosis

Identifiers

PMID26450753
PMCPMC4714665
OpenAlexW2179030599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.