Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26450549›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health behavior2015

Social and Environmental Factors Related to Smoking Cessation among Mothers: Findings from the Geographic Research on Wellbeing (GROW) Study.

Yessenia Castro, Katherine Heck, Jean L Forster, Rachel Widome, Catherine Cubbin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health behavior, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Adult Social Environments and the Use of Combustible and Electronic Cigarettes: Opportunities for Reducing Smoking in the 30s.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Concurrent Trajectories of Female Drinking and Smoking Behaviors Throughout Transitions to Pregnancy and Early Parenthood.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yessenia CastroUniversity of Texas at Austin, School of Social Work, Austin, TX, USA.
Katherine HeckUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Family and Community Medicine, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jean L ForsterDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Rachel WidomeDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Catherine CubbinUniversity of Texas at Austin, School of Social Work, Austin, TX, USA. ccubbin@austin.utexas.edu.
Minnesota Department of Health · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Population Research CenterR24HD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI HAYWARD, MARK D. · 2002 to 2016
$8.4M
Developing a Culturally Relevant Model of Smoking Cessation among LatinosK01CA157689 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CASTRO, YESSENIA · 2011 to 2015
$709k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA157689NCI NIH HHS K01CA157689NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe current study examined associations between race/ethnicity and psychosocial/environmental factors with current smoking status, and whether psychosocial/environmental factors accounted for racial differences in smoking status in a population-based sample of mothers in California.

methodsCross-sectional data from 542 women with a history of smoking were used. Analyses adjusted for age, partner status, and educational attainment.

resultsIn models adjusted for sociodemographics, black women had significantly lower odds, and Latina immigrants had significantly higher odds of being a former smoker compared to white women. Persons smoking in the home, having a majority of friends who smoke, having perceptions of their neighborhood as being somewhat or very unsafe, and experiencing food insecurity were associated with decreased odds of being a former smoker. When these variables were entered into a single model, only being a Latina immigrant and having a majority of friends who smoke were significantly associated with smoking status.

conclusionsBlack women demonstrated a notable disparity compared with white women in smoking status, accounted for by psychosocial/environmental factors. Immigrant Latinas demonstrated notable success in ever quitting smoking. Social networks may be important barriers to smoking cessation among women.

Indexed as

Social SupportAdultBlack or African AmericanCaliforniaCross-Sectional StudiesEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleFriendsHispanic or LatinoHumansMothersPrevalenceSmokingSmoking CessationSocioeconomic FactorsWhite People

Identifiers

PMID26450549
PMCPMC4603443
OpenAlexW2405064225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.