Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26450505›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2015

Myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia following adjuvant chemotherapy with and without granulocyte colony-stimulating factors for breast cancer.

Gregory S Calip, Judith A Malmgren, Wan-Ju Lee, Stephen M Schwartz, Henry G Kaplan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cost-Effectiveness Analyses of the 21-Gene Assay in Breast Cancer: Systematic Review and Critical Appraisal.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Clonal Hematopoiesis in Women With Breast Cancer.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Clonal Hematopoiesis in Young Women Treated for Breast Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. A Value of Information Analysis of Research on the 21-Gene Assay for Breast Cancer Management.Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Febrile neutropenia in adjuvant and neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer: a retrospective study in routine clinical practice from a single institution.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2018
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gregory S CalipCenter for Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomic Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, 833 South Wood Street M/C 871, Chicago, IL, 60612-7230, USA. gcalip@uic.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-3518
Judith A MalmgrenDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Wan-Ju LeeCenter for Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomic Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, 833 South Wood Street M/C 871, Chicago, IL, 60612-7230, USA.
Stephen M SchwartzDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Henry G KaplanSwedish Cancer Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
University of Washington · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Cancer Prevention Trng-Nutrition, Exercise &GeneticsR25CA094880 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WHITE, EMILY · 2002 to 2016
$7.3M
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261201300011CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000029CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000121CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201300012INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201300021CNCI NIH HHS R25 CA094880NCI NIH HHS R25CA094880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Risk of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) post-breast cancer treatment with adjuvant chemotherapy and granulocyte colony-stimulating factors (G-CSF) is not fully characterized. Our objective was to estimate MDS/AML risk associated with specific breast cancer treatments. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of women aged ≥66 years with stage I-III breast cancer between 2001 and 2009 using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare database. Women were classified as receiving treatment with radiation, chemotherapy, and/or G-CSF. We used multivariable Cox proportional hazards models to estimate adjusted hazard ratios (HR) and 95 % confidence intervals (CI) for MDS/AML risk. Among 56,251 breast cancer cases, 1.2 % developed MDS/AML during median follow-up of 3.2 years. 47.1 % of women received radiation and 14.3 % received chemotherapy. Compared to breast cancer cases treated with surgery alone, those treated with chemotherapy (HR = 1.38, 95 %-CI 0.98-1.93) and chemotherapy/radiation (HR = 1.77, 95 %-CI 1.25-2.51) had increased risk of MDS/AML, but not radiation alone (HR = 1.08, 95 % CI 0.86-1.36). Among chemotherapy regimens and G-CSF, MDS/AML risk was differentially associated with anthracycline/cyclophosphamide-containing regimens (HR = 1.86, 95 %-CI 1.33-2.61) and filgrastim (HR = 1.47, 95 %-CI 1.05-2.06), but not pegfilgrastim (HR = 1.10, 95 %-CI 0.73-1.66). We observed increased MDS/AML risk among older breast cancer survivors treated with anthracycline/cyclophosphamide chemotherapy that was enhanced by G-CSF. Although small, this risk warrants consideration when determining adjuvant chemotherapy and neutropenia prophylaxis for breast cancer patients.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnthracyclinesBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantCyclophosphamideFemaleFilgrastimGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMyelodysplastic SyndromesNeoplasm StagingPolyethylene GlycolsProportional Hazards ModelsRecombinant ProteinsAnthracyclinesCyclophosphamideFilgrastimGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorpegfilgrastimPolyethylene GlycolsRecombinant ProteinsAcute myeloid leukemiaAdjuvant chemotherapyBreast cancerGranulocyte colony-stimulating factorsMyelodysplastic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID26450505
PMCPMC4718738
OpenAlexW1946564228

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.