Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26450456›Full record

Trial reportDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2016

Similar risk of exercise-related hypoglycaemia for insulin degludec to that for insulin glargine in patients with type 1 diabetes: a randomized cross-over trial.

T Heise, S C Bain, R M Bracken, E Zijlstra, L Nosek, K Stender-Petersen, R Rabøl, E Rowe, H L Haahr

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readComparative StudyLetterRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01704417 (A Trial Comparing the Effect of Exercise on Blood Glucose Between Insulin Degludec and Insulin Glargine in Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01704417 phase1completednot on this map

A Trial Comparing the Effect of Exercise on Blood Glucose Between Insulin Degludec and Insulin Glargine in Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes

TypeinterventionalSponsorNovo Nordisk A/SRan2012 to 2013Enrolled40ConditionsDiabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Armsinsulin degludec, insulin glargine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Association of HbA1c with VOMetabolites · 2022
    Review
  7. Clinical Use of Degludec in Children and Adolescents with T1D: A Narrative Review with Fictionalized Case Reports.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

T HeiseProfil, Neuss, Germany.
S C BainDiabetes and Endocrinology Department, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
R M BrackenDiabetes and Endocrinology Department, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
E ZijlstraProfil, Neuss, Germany.
L NosekProfil, Neuss, Germany.
K Stender-PetersenNovo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
R RabølNovo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
E RoweNovo Nordisk Inc., Plainsboro, NJ, USA.
H L HaahrNovo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
Novo Nordisk (Denmark) · DKProfil Institute for Metabolic Research · DESwansea University · GBNovo Nordisk (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We compared changes in blood glucose (BG) and risk of hypoglycaemia during and after exercise in 40 patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) treated with insulin degludec (IDeg) or insulin glargine (IGlar) in a randomized, open-label, two-period, crossover trial. After individual titration and a steady-state period, patients performed 30 min of moderate-intensity cycle ergometer exercise (65% peak rate of oxygen uptake). BG, counter-regulatory hormones and hypoglycaemic episodes were measured frequently during and for 24 h after exercise. BG changes during exercise were similar with IDeg and IGlar [estimated treatment difference (ETD) for maximum BG decrease: 0.14 mmol/l; 95% confidence interval (CI) -0.15, 0.42; p = 0.34], as was mean BG (ETD -0.16 mmol/l; 95% CI -0.36, 0.05; p = 0.13). No hypoglycaemic episodes occurred during exercise. Post-exercise mean BG, counter-regulatory hormone response and number of hypoglycaemic episodes in 24 h after starting exercise were similar with IDeg (18 events in 13 patients) and IGlar (23 events in 15 patients). This clinical trial showed that, in patients with T1D treated with a basal-bolus regimen, the risk of hypoglycaemia induced by moderate-intensity exercise was low with IDeg and similar to that with IGlar.

Indexed as

Motor ActivityAdolescentAdultCircadian RhythmCross-Over StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Drug Therapy, CombinationExercise TestFemaleHumansHyperglycemiaHypoglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin AspartInsulin GlargineInsulin, Long-ActingHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin Aspartinsulin degludecInsulin GlargineInsulin, Long-Actingexerciseglycaemic controlinsulin therapytype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID26450456
PMCPMC5063138
OpenAlexW1962954746

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.