Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26449883›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2016

CRISPR-mediated Genome Editing Restores Dystrophin Expression and Function in mdx Mice.

Li Xu, Ki Ho Park, Lixia Zhao, Jing Xu, Mona El Refaey, Yandi Gao, Hua Zhu, Jianjie Ma, Renzhi Han

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 147 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
147citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
15.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

147 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 239 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. CRISPR and the Future of Cardiac Disease Therapy: A New Genetic Frontier.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. A Translational Roadmap for Neurological Nonsense Mutation Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Recent advances in therapeutic gene-editing technologies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  12. The road toward AAV-mediated gene therapy of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
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  20. Article

87 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Li XuDepartment of Surgery, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, Biophysics Graduate Program, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States.
Ki Ho ParkDepartment of Surgery, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, Biophysics Graduate Program, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States.
Lixia ZhaoDepartment of Surgery, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, Biophysics Graduate Program, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States.
Jing XuDepartment of Surgery, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, Biophysics Graduate Program, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States.
Mona El RefaeyDepartment of Surgery, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, Biophysics Graduate Program, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States.
Yandi GaoDepartment of Surgery, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, Biophysics Graduate Program, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States.
Hua ZhuDepartment of Surgery, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, Biophysics Graduate Program, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States.
Jianjie MaDepartment of Surgery, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, Biophysics Graduate Program, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States.
Renzhi HanDepartment of Surgery, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, Biophysics Graduate Program, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States.
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · US

Funding

Modulation of MG53 Function in Cardiac Membrane RepairR01HL069000 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI MA, JIANJIE · 2002 to 2016
$5.3M
Molecular and cellular functions of Ano5 in heartR01HL116546 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HAN, RENZHI · 2013 to 2022
$4.4M
Ca Sparks in Muscle Aging and DystrophyR01AG028614 · NIA · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI MA, JIANJIE · 2006 to 2016
$4.1M
MG53-Mediated Membrane Repair in Muscle Physiology and DiseaseR01AR061385 · NIAMS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI LIN, PEI-HUI · 2011 to 2020
$3.8M
Training in Congenital and Acquired Heart DiseaseT32HL098039 · NHLBI · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI GARG, VIDU, MOHLER, PETER J. · 2009 to 2019
$2.5M
Mechanisms of Muscle Inflammation in Muscular DystrophyR01AR064241 · NIAMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HAN, RENZHI · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069000NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116546NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL116546NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL098039NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL0980391NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR061385NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR061385NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR064241NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR064241NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028614NIA NIH HHS R01-AG028614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a degenerative muscle disease caused by genetic mutations that lead to the disruption of dystrophin in muscle fibers. There is no curative treatment for this devastating disease. Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat/Cas9 (CRISPR/Cas9) has emerged as a powerful tool for genetic manipulation and potential therapy. Here we demonstrate that CRIPSR-mediated genome editing efficiently excised a 23-kb genomic region on the X-chromosome covering the mutant exon 23 in a mouse model of DMD, and restored dystrophin expression and the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex at the sarcolemma of skeletal muscles in live mdx mice. Electroporation-mediated transfection of the Cas9/gRNA constructs in the skeletal muscles of mdx mice normalized the calcium sparks in response to osmotic shock. Adenovirus-mediated transduction of Cas9/gRNA greatly reduced the Evans blue dye uptake of skeletal muscles at rest and after downhill treadmill running. This study provides proof evidence for permanent gene correction in DMD.

Indexed as

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsGene EditingGene Expression RegulationGenomeAnimalsCalcium SignalingCell LineCRISPR-Cas SystemsDisease Models, AnimalDystrophinExonsMice, Inbred mdxMuscle, SkeletalMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsSarcolemmaDystrophinRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID26449883
PMCPMC4786912
OpenAlexW2205893844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.