Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26449408›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2015

The influence of the social environment on youth smoking status.

Anna Bellatorre, Kelvin Choi, Debra Bernat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anna BellatorreNational Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kelvin ChoiNational Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: Kelvin.choi@nih.gov.
Debra BernatUniversity of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.

Funding

Understanding and reducing tobacco-related health disparities through social and behavioral researchZIAMD000006 · NIMHD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON MINORITY HEALTH AND HEALTH DISPARITIES · PI CHOI, KELVIN · 2015 to 2025
$7.0M
Behavioral and Environmental Contributors to Tobacco Disparities in Rural YouthR03CA168411 · NCI · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI BERNAT, DEBRA H · 2013 to 2014
$166k
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 MD999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MD000006NCI NIH HHS R03 CA168411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveYouth smoking is complex with multilevel influences. While much is known about certain levels of influence on youth smoking, the lack of focus on institutional influences is notable. This study evaluated the effects of ambient smoking attitudes and behaviors in schools on individual youth smoking.

methodData from the 2012 Florida Youth Tobacco Survey (n=67,460) were analyzed. Multinomial logistic regression was used to investigate individual and aggregated school-level factors that were associated with a youth being classified as a "susceptible nonsmoker" (SN) or "current smoker" (CS) relative to a "non-susceptible nonsmoker" (NN).

resultsThe aggregated percentage of regular smokers at a school, ambient school level positive smoking perceptions, and the standardized difference between individual and school-level positive smoking perceptions were statistically significant in the fully adjusted model. We also found an increased risk of being a SN relative to a NN for Hispanic youth. Moreover, our approach to modeling institutional-level factors raised the pseudo r-squared from 0.05 to 0.14.

conclusionThese findings suggest the importance of ambient smoking attitudes and behaviors on youth smoking. Prevention efforts affecting ambient smoking attitudes may be beneficial.

Indexed as

Peer GroupSmoking PreventionSocial EnvironmentAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorFemaleFloridaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleRisk FactorsSchoolsSmokingSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescent healthPeer influenceTobacco

Identifiers

PMID26449408
PMCPMC4679461

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.