Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26449241›Full record

ArticleNetherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation2015

Smoking cessation after an acute coronary syndrome: immediate quitters are successful quitters.

M Snaterse, W J M Scholte Op Reimer, J Dobber, M Minneboo, G Ter Riet, H T Jorstad, S M Boekholdt, R J G Peters

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Smoking cessation for secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Lifestyle management to prevent atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: evidence and challenges.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2022
    Review
  9. The optimal timing of supporting patients in health-related behavior change after TIA or ischemic stroke: a prospective cohort study to determinants of health-related intention to change over time.International journal of rehabilitation research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung. Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. The scientific basis for secondary prevention of coronary artery disease: recent contributions from the Netherlands.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Dutch SCORE-based risk charts seriously underestimate the risk of cardiovascular disease.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2017
    Article
  17. High intensity smoking cessation interventions: Cardiac patients of low socioeconomic status and low intention to quit profit most.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2017
    Article
  18. How to get a smoker addicted to quitting.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2017
    Article
  19. Tooth brushing for a longer and healthier life.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2016
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M SnaterseUniversity of Applied Sciences, Hogeschool van Amsterdam, Amsterdam School of Health Professions, Tafelbergweg 51, 1105 BD, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.snaterse@hva.nl.
W J M Scholte Op ReimerUniversity of Applied Sciences, Hogeschool van Amsterdam, Amsterdam School of Health Professions, Tafelbergweg 51, 1105 BD, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
J DobberUniversity of Applied Sciences, Hogeschool van Amsterdam, Amsterdam School of Health Professions, Tafelbergweg 51, 1105 BD, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
M MinnebooDepartment of Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
G Ter RietDepartment of General Practice, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
H T JorstadDepartment of Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
S M BoekholdtDepartment of Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
R J G PetersDepartment of Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Academic Medical Center · NLAmsterdam University of Applied Sciences · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention guidelines stress the importance of smoking cessation and recommend intensive follow-up. To guide the development of such cessation support strategies, we analysed the characteristics that are associated with successful smoking cessation after an acute coronary syndrome (ACS).

methodsWe used data from the Randomised Evaluation of Secondary Prevention for ACS patients coordinated by Outpatient Nurse SpEcialists (RESPONSE) trial (n = 754). This was designed to quantify the impact of a nurse-coordinated prevention program, focusing on healthy lifestyles, traditional CVD risk factors and medication adherence. For the current analysis we included all smokers (324/754, 43 %). Successful quitters were defined as those who reported abstinence at 1 year of follow-up.

resultsThe majority of successful quitters quit immediately after the ACS event and remained abstinent through 1 year of follow-up, without extra support (128/156, 82 %). Higher education level (33 vs. 15 %, p < 0.01), no history of CVD (87 vs. 74 %, p < 0.01) and being on target for LDL-cholesterol level at 1 year (78 vs. 63 %, p < 0.01) were associated with successful quitting.

conclusionThe majority of successful quitters at 1 year stopped immediately after their ACS. Patients in this group showed that it was within their own ability to quit, and they did not relapse through 1 year of follow-up. Our study indicates that in a large group of patients who quit immediately after a life-threatening event, no relapse prevention program is needed.

Indexed as

Acute coronary syndromeSecondary preventionSmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID26449241
PMCPMC4651958
OpenAlexW1944613143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.