Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26449187›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

ALDH/CD44 identifies uniquely tumorigenic cancer stem cells in salivary gland mucoepidermoid carcinomas.

April Adams, Kristy Warner, Alexander T Pearson, Zhaocheng Zhang, Hong Sun Kim, Daiki Mochizuki, Gregory Basura, Joseph Helman, Andrea Mantesso, Rogério M Castilho and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Targeted Cancer Stem Cell Therapeutics: An Update.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. The Molecular Biology of MEC Salivary Gland Tumors.Annals of otolaryngology and rhinology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. p53 Inhibits Bmi-1-driven Self-Renewal and Defines Salivary Gland Cancer Stemness.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Article
  16. Cephaeline is an inductor of histone H3 acetylation and inhibitor of mucoepidermoid carcinoma cancer stem cells.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

April AdamsDepartment of Restorative Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Kristy WarnerDepartment of Restorative Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Alexander T PearsonDepartment of Restorative Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Zhaocheng ZhangDepartment of Restorative Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Hong Sun KimDepartment of Restorative Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Daiki MochizukiDepartment of Restorative Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Gregory BasuraDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Joseph HelmanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Andrea MantessoDepartment of Restorative Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Rogério M CastilhoDepartment Periodontics Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Max S WichaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Jacques E NörDepartment of Restorative Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USMichigan Center for Translational Pathology · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THEODORE S LAWRENCE · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
Therapeutic Potential and Mechanism of Action of Potent Small Molecule InhibitorsP50CA097248 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WOLF, GREGORY T · 2002 to 2013
$25.3M
Training Program in Tumor MicroenvironmentT32CA009676 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Maria G Castro, Analisa Virginia DiFeo · 1992 to 2026
$7.3M
Salivary gland cancer stem cellsR01DE021139 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jacques Eduardo Nor · 2011 to 2026
$5.8M
Therapeutic Inhibition of MDM2/Bcl-2 in Pre-clinical Models of Adenoid Cystic CarR01DE023220 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI NOR, JACQUES EDUARDO · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
Endothelial and head & neck cancer stem cell crosstalks and resistance to therapyR21DE019279 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI NOR, JACQUES EDUARDO · 2008 to 2009
$419k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097248NCI NIH HHS P50-CA-97248NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009676NCI NIH HHS T32-CA009676NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE021139NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE023220NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE21139NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE23220NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE019279NIDCR NIH HHS R21-DE19279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A small sub-population of cells characterized by increased tumorigenic potential, ability to self-renew and to differentiate into cells that make up the tumor bulk, has been characterized in some (but not all) tumor types. These unique cells, namedcancer stem cells, are considered drivers of tumor progression in these tumors. The purpose of this work is to understand if cancer stem cells play a functional role in the tumorigenesis of salivary gland mucoepidermoid carcinomas. Here, we investigated the expression of putative cancer stem cell markers (ALDH, CD10, CD24, CD44) in primary human mucoepidermoid carcinomas by immunofluorescence, in vitro salisphere assays, and in vivo tumorigenicity assays in immunodeficient mice. Human mucoepidermoid carcinoma cells (UM-HMC-1, UM-HMC-3A, UM-HMC-3B) sorted for high levels of ALDH activity and CD44 expression (ALDHhighCD44high) consistently formed primary and secondary salispheres in vitro, and showed enhanced tumorigenic potential in vivo (defined as time to tumor palpability, tumor growth after palpability), when compared to ALDHlowCD44low cells. Cells sorted for CD10/CD24, and CD10/CD44 showed varying trends of salisphere formation, but consistently low in vivo tumorigenic potential. And finally, cells sorted for CD44/CD24 showed inconsistent results in salisphere formation and tumorigenic potential assays when different cell lines were evaluated. Collectively, these data demonstrate that salivary gland mucoepidermoid carcinomas contain a small population of cancer stem cells with enhanced tumorigenic potential and that are characterized by high ALDH activity and CD44 expression. These results suggest that patients with mucoepidermoid carcinoma might benefit from therapies that ablate these highly tumorigenic cells.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdolescentAdultAgedAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyAnimalsCarcinoma, MucoepidermoidCD24 AntigenCell Line, TumorFemaleFlow CytometryHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsIsoenzymesMaleMiceAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyALDH1A1 protein, humanALDH1A1 protein, mouseCD24 AntigenCD24 protein, humanCD44 protein, humanHyaluronan ReceptorsIsoenzymesNeprilysinRetinal Dehydrogenasemultipotencysalivary gland cancerself-renewaltumorigenesistumor initiating cells

Identifiers

PMID26449187
PMCPMC4694941
OpenAlexW1933712116

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.