Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26449143›Full record

ReviewJournal of the American College of Cardiology2015

Arrhythmia-Induced Cardiomyopathies: Mechanisms, Recognition, and Management.

Rakesh Gopinathannair, Susan P Etheridge, Francis E Marchlinski, Francis G Spinale, Dhanunjaya Lakkireddy, Brian Olshansky

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05442203 (Electrocardiogram-based Artificial Intelligence-assisted Detection of Heart Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 160 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
160citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
18.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05442203 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Electrocardiogram-based Artificial Intelligence-assisted Detection of Heart Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorTempus AIRan2022 to 2025Enrolled1,000ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation, Structural Heart DiseaseArmsZio Patch Monitor, Echocardiogram
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

160 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 363 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Confirm Rx insertable cardiac monitor for primary atrial fibrillation detection in high-risk heart failure patients (Confirm-AF trial).Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2023
    Trial
  8. Understanding the Mortality Trends in Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and Cardiomyopathy: A 25-Year Retrospective Analysis From 1999-2024.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2026
    Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Ventricular preexcitation-induced subclinical LV dysfunction: Insights from pressure-strain loop imaging.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

100 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Rakesh GopinathannairDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky. Electronic address: rakesh.gopinathannair@louisville.edu.
Susan P EtheridgeDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Francis E MarchlinskiDivision of Cardiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Francis G SpinaleDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Dhanunjaya LakkireddyDivision of Cardiology, University of Kansas, Kansas City, Kansas.
Brian OlshanskyMercy Heart and Vascular Institute, Mercy Medical Center North Iowa, Mason City, Iowa.
Mercy Medical Center North Iowa · USUniversity of Kansas · USUniversity of Louisville · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of South Carolina · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

COLLAGENASE INHIBITION IN HEART FAILURER01HL059165 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SPINALE, FRANCIS G · 1998 to 2010
$3.2M
Endothelin Receptors and Progression to Heart FailureR01HL057952 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI SPINALE, FRANCIS G · 1998 to 2011
$3.1M
Myocardial Protection and Matrix ProteasesR01HL095608 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI SPINALE, FRANCIS G · 2010 to 2013
$1.4M
Maladaptive Remodeling in Aging MyocardiumI01BX000168 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI SPINALE, FRANCIS G · 2009 to 2024
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000168NHLBI NIH HHS HL057952NHLBI NIH HHS HL059165NHLBI NIH HHS HL095608NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL057952NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059165NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095608
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arrhythmia-induced cardiomyopathy (AIC) is a potentially reversible condition in which left ventricular dysfunction is induced or mediated by atrial or ventricular arrhythmias. Cellular and extracellular changes in response to the culprit arrhythmia have been identified, but specific pathophysiological mechanisms remain unclear. Early recognition of AIC and prompt treatment of the culprit arrhythmia using pharmacological or ablative techniques result in symptom resolution and recovery of ventricular function. Although cardiomyopathy in response to an arrhythmia may take months to years to develop, recurrent arrhythmia can result in rapid decline in ventricular function with development of heart failure, suggesting residual ultrastructural abnormalities. Reports of sudden death in patients with normalized left ventricular ejection fraction cast doubt on the complete reversibility of this condition. Several aspects of AIC, including specific pathophysiological mechanisms, predisposing factors, optimal therapeutic strategies to prevent ultrastructural changes, and long-term risk of sudden death remain unresolved and need further research.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Techniques, CardiovascularDisease ManagementArrhythmias, CardiacCardiomyopathiesHumansatrial fibrillationatrial fluttercatheter ablationheart failureheart ratetachycardia

Identifiers

PMID26449143
PMCPMC4733572
OpenAlexW2107438940

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.