Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26448840›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of sports medicine2015

How the Iranian Football Coaches and Players Know About Doping?

Tohid Seif Barghi, Farzin Halabchi, Jiri Dvorak, Heydar Hosseinnejad

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Article in Asian journal of sports medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 81% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tohid Seif BarghiSports Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran ; Doping Control Committee, Football Federation of Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran, IR Iran.
Farzin HalabchiSports Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Jiri DvorakFIFA Medical Assessment and Research Centre (F-MARC) and Schulthess Clinic, Zurich, Switzerland.
Heydar HosseinnejadDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shahrood Beranch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, IR Iran.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University, Shahrood · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNowadays, doping is an intricate dilemma. Football is the nationally popular sport in Iran. On the other hand, doping is a serious health hazard sport faces today. Studies dealing with athletes' knowledge, attitudes and behavior concerning doping in football are scarce.

objectivesTherefore, we aimed to investigate the knowledge and attitudes toward doping among the football coaches and players. PATIENTS AND

methodsIn a cross sectional study, 375 participants (239 football players and 136 coaches) were studied. A specially made questionnaire was applied. In this study, football teams of different provinces of the country were selected by randomized clustered sampling and questionnaires were distributed among coaches and players.

resultsKnowledge of football coaches and players in three categories of doping definitions, recognition of prohibited drugs and side effects of anabolic steroids was poor or moderate in 45.3%, 88.5% and 96.5%, respectively.

conclusionsFootball players and coaches have poor knowledge about doping in Iran. Moreover, they believe in some inappropriate myths without any scientific or rational basis.It seems necessary to design a comprehensive educational program for all of the athletes and coaches in Iran.

Indexed as

Doping in SportsFootballKnowledgeSoccer

Identifiers

PMID26448840
PMCPMC4592765
OpenAlexW2277662919

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.