Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26448833›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of sports medicine2015

The Diurnal Variation on Cardiovascular Endurance Performance of Secondary School Athlete Student.

Chun-Yip Chin, Gary Chi-Ching Chow, Kwong-Chung Hung, Lik-Hang Kam, Ka-Chun Chan, Yuen-Ting Mok, Nga-Mei Cheng

Abstract read
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Article in Asian journal of sports medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chun-Yip ChinUnit of Associate Degree Studies, Faculty of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences,The Hong Kong Institute of Education, Tai Po, Hong Kong.
Gary Chi-Ching ChowUnit of Associate Degree Studies, Faculty of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences,The Hong Kong Institute of Education, Tai Po, Hong Kong ; Institute of Human Performance, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Kwong-Chung HungUnit of Associate Degree Studies, Faculty of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences,The Hong Kong Institute of Education, Tai Po, Hong Kong.
Lik-Hang KamUnit of Associate Degree Studies, Faculty of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences,The Hong Kong Institute of Education, Tai Po, Hong Kong.
Ka-Chun ChanUnit of Associate Degree Studies, Faculty of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences,The Hong Kong Institute of Education, Tai Po, Hong Kong.
Yuen-Ting MokUnit of Associate Degree Studies, Faculty of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences,The Hong Kong Institute of Education, Tai Po, Hong Kong.
Nga-Mei ChengUnit of Associate Degree Studies, Faculty of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences,The Hong Kong Institute of Education, Tai Po, Hong Kong.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe previous investigations in diurnal variation of endurance sports performance did not reach a consensus and have been limited. This study would be a valuable resource for endurance sports trainers and event managers to plan their training and competition in a specific time of day.

objectivesThe aim of this study is to find out the diurnal variation in cardiovascular endurance performance in the young athletes. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty five athlete students (15.17 ± 1.62 years) participated in this study. Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), post-exercise percentage of maximal heart rate (MHR% post-ex), post-exercise body temperature (BTemppost-ex), and post exercise blood lactic acid level (LApost-ex) were measured in this study. Three non-consecutive testings: A) Morning (09:00-10:00; AM), B) Noon (12:00-13:00; NN) and C) Afternoon (16:00-17:00; PM) were conducted. Participants were required to follow the meal plan and resting schedule for all testing days.

resultsVO2max was significantly higher at NN (F2. 68 = 3.29, P < 0.05, η2 = 0.088) in comparison with PM. The MHR%post-ex, BTemppost-ex, LApost-ex was not significantly different among three times of day.

conclusionsDiurnal effect on endurance performance was found and the highest exercise VO2max was identified at noon. Secondary school students or young athletes are recommended to have sports training related to VO2max at noon for the purpose of maximizing training effectiveness.

Indexed as

Aerobic ExerciseAthleteCircadian RhythmDiurnal EffectOxygenStudents

Identifiers

PMID26448833
PMCPMC4592757

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.