Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26448797›Full record

ArticleApplied clinical informatics2015

Creating a Common Data Model for Comparative Effectiveness with the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership.

F FitzHenry, F S Resnic, S L Robbins, J Denton, L Nookala, D Meeker, L Ohno-Machado, M E Matheny

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied clinical informatics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  9. Observational
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  12. Assessing and improving research readiness in PCORnet®.Journal of clinical and translational science · 2025
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  13. An Implemented Real-World-Data Pipeline for Standardization of Electronic Health Records in Precision Oncology.AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
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  19. Observational
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

F FitzHenryTennessee Valley Healthcare System, Veterans Affairs Medical Center , Nashville, TN ; Department of Biomedical Informatics; Vanderbilt University, Nashville , TN.
F S ResnicDivision of Cardiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, MA.
S L RobbinsDivision of Cardiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, MA.
J DentonTennessee Valley Healthcare System, Veterans Affairs Medical Center , Nashville, TN ; Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt University , Nashville, TN.
L NookalaTennessee Valley Healthcare System, Veterans Affairs Medical Center , Nashville, TN ; Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt University , Nashville, TN.
D MeekerDepartment of Health, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica , CA.
L Ohno-MachadoDivision of Biomedical Informatics, University of California , San Diego, CA.
M E MathenyTennessee Valley Healthcare System, Veterans Affairs Medical Center , Nashville, TN ; Department of Biomedical Informatics; Vanderbilt University, Nashville , TN ; Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt University , Nashville, TN ; Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University , Nashville, TN.

Funding

iDASH: Integrating Data for Analysis, Anonymization, and SharingU54HL108460 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI OHNO-MACHADO, LUCILA · 2010 to 2015
$19.1M
SCANNER: Scalable National Network for Effectiveness ResearchR01HS019913 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI OHNO-MACHADO, LUCILA · 2010 to 2010
$8.3M
AHRQ HHS R01 HS019913AHRQ HHS R01HS019913NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL108460NHLBI NIH HHS U54HL108460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdoption of a common data model across health systems is a key infrastructure requirement to allow large scale distributed comparative effectiveness analyses. There are a growing number of common data models (CDM), such as Mini-Sentinel, and the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) CDMs.

objectivesIn this case study, we describe the challenges and opportunities of a study specific use of the OMOP CDM by two health systems and describe three comparative effectiveness use cases developed from the CDM.

methodsThe project transformed two health system databases (using crosswalks provided) into the OMOP CDM. Cohorts were developed from the transformed CDMs for three comparative effectiveness use case examples. Administrative/billing, demographic, order history, medication, and laboratory were included in the CDM transformation and cohort development rules.

resultsRecord counts per person month are presented for the eligible cohorts, highlighting differences between the civilian and federal datasets, e.g. the federal data set had more outpatient visits per person month (6.44 vs. 2.05 per person month). The count of medications per person month reflected the fact that one system's medications were extracted from orders while the other system had pharmacy fills and medication administration records. The federal system also had a higher prevalence of the conditions in all three use cases. Both systems required manual coding of some types of data to convert to the CDM.

conclusionsThe data transformation to the CDM was time consuming and resources required were substantial, beyond requirements for collecting native source data. The need to manually code subsets of data limited the conversion. However, once the native data was converted to the CDM, both systems were then able to use the same queries to identify cohorts. Thus, the CDM minimized the effort to develop cohorts and analyze the results across the sites.

Indexed as

Common Data ElementsComparative Effectiveness ResearchDatabases, FactualDelivery of Health CareFemaleHumansMaleOutcome Assessment, Health Carebig dataCommon data modelcomparative effectiveness

Identifiers

PMID26448797
PMCPMC4586341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.