Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26448791›Full record

Trial reportApplied clinical informatics2015

Computer Decision Support Changes Physician Practice But Not Knowledge Regarding Autism Spectrum Disorders.

N S Bauer, A E Carroll, C Saha, S M Downs

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Applied clinical informatics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. The Quality of Care for Australian Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

N S BauerIndiana University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Children's Health Services Research , Indianapolis, Indiana, USA ; Regenstrief Institute for Healthcare , Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
A E CarrollIndiana University School of Medicine , Department of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric and Adolescent Comparative Effectiveness Research, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA ; Regenstrief Institute for Healthcare , Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
C SahaIndiana University School of Medicine , Department of Biostatistics, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
S M DownsIndiana University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Children's Health Services Research , Indianapolis, Indiana, USA ; Regenstrief Institute for Healthcare , Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

Quality Assurance and Quality Control Project Management: Improving Submissions and Study Conduct in the Human Subjects Research Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002529 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MOE, SHARON M, WIEHE, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2022
$27.2M
Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001108 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DENNE, SCOTT C., SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2013 to 2017
$23.3M
Computer Assisted Autism Care (CAAC)R01HS018453 · AHRQ · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DOWNS, STEPHEN M. · 2009 to 2012
$1.9M
AHRQ HHS R01 HS018453AHRQ HHS R01HS018453NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine whether adding an autism module promoting adherence to clinical guidelines to an existing computer decision support system (CDSS) changed physician knowledge and self-reported clinical practice.

methodsThe CHICA (Child Health Improvement through Computer Automation) system, a CDSS, was enhanced with a module to improve management of autism in 2 of the 4 community pediatric clinics using the system. We examined the knowledge and beliefs of pediatric users using cross-sectional surveys administered at 3 time points (baseline, 12 months and 24 months post-implementation) between November 2010 and January 2013. Surveys measured knowledge, beliefs and self-reported practice patterns related to autism.

resultsA total of 45, 39, and 42 pediatricians responded at each time point, respectively, a 95-100% response rate. Respondents' knowledge of autism and perception of role for diagnosis did not vary between control and intervention groups either at baseline or any of the two post-intervention time points. At baseline, there was no difference between these groups in rates in the routine use of parent-rated screening instruments for autism. However, by 12 and 24 months post-implementation there was a significant difference between intervention and control clinics in terms of the intervention clinics consistently screening eligible patients with a validated autism tool. Physicians at all clinics reported ongoing challenges to community resources for further work-up and treatment related to autism.

conclusionsA CDSS module to improve primary care management of ASD in pediatric practice led to significant improvements in physician-reported use of validated screening tools to screen for ASDs. However it did not lead to corresponding changes in physician knowledge or attitudes.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalAdolescentAutism Spectrum DisorderChild, PreschoolClinical CompetenceFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePhysiciansPractice Patterns, Physicians'Self Reportautism spectrum disorderclinical guidelinescomputer-based decision supportpediatricsprimary carescreening

Identifiers

PMID26448791
PMCPMC4586335
OpenAlexW1909987184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.