Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26447617›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2015

Modified platelet deposition on matrix metalloproteinase 13 digested collagen I.

J-M Howes, N Pugh, V Knäuper, R W Farndale

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J-M HowesDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
N PughDepartment of Biomedical and Forensic Science, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
V KnäuperCardiff University Dental School, Cardiff, UK.
R W FarndaleDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
University of Cambridge · GBAnglia Ruskin University · GBCardiff University · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/14/47/30912British Heart Foundation RG/09/003/27122British Heart Foundation RG/15/4/31268Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 094470/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtherothrombosis underlies acute coronary syndromes, including unstable angina and acute myocardial infarction. Within the unstable plaque, monocytes express collagenolytic matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), including MMP-13, which degrades fibrous collagen. Following rupture, vessel wall components including degraded collagen are exposed to circulating platelets. Platelet receptors then mediate the recruitment and activation of platelets to form a thrombus, blocking blood flow and resulting in myocardial infarction and sudden death.

objectivesHere we aim to provide information on the effects of collagen degradation on platelet adhesion and thrombus formation.

methodsUsing increasing concentrations of MMP-13, we induced progressive degradation of fibrous and monomeric collagen I, visualized by electrophoresis, and then investigated the capacity of the resulting fragments to support static platelet adhesion and thrombus formation in whole flowing blood.

resultsBoth integrin and glycoprotein VI-dependent interactions with fibrous collagen underpin high levels of platelet adhesion under both conditions, with little obvious effect of MMP-13 treatment. Static platelet adhesion to monomeric collagen was strongly α2β1-dependent regardless of degradation status. Under flow conditions, partially degraded monomeric collagen supported increased thrombus deposition at 10 μg mL(-1) MMP-13, falling close to background when collagen degradation was complete (100 μg mL(-1) MMP-13).

conclusionsNew binding activities come into play after partial digestion of collagen monomers, and net platelet-reactivity through all axes is abolished as degradation becomes more complete.

Indexed as

Platelet AdhesivenessBlood PlateletsCollagen Type IElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelHumansIntegrin alpha2beta1Matrix Metalloproteinase 13ProteolysisThrombosisCollagen Type IIntegrin alpha2beta1Matrix Metalloproteinase 13MMP13 protein, humancollagencollagenaseGPVI collagen receptormatrix metalloproteinase 13platelets

Identifiers

PMID26447617
PMCPMC4855633
OpenAlexW2264246736

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.