Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26447162›Full record

SynthesisRheumatology (Oxford, England)2016

Management of perioperative tumour necrosis factor α inhibitors in rheumatoid arthritis patients undergoing arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Susan M Goodman, Indu Menon, Paul J Christos, Rie Smethurst, Vivian P Bykerk

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Susan M GoodmanDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, Division of Rheumatology, Hospital for Special Surgery, goodmans@hss.edu.
Indu MenonResearch Division, Hospital for Special Surgery.
Paul J ChristosDivision of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Weill Cornell Medical College and.
Rie SmethurstDepartment of Academic Training, Education Division, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Vivian P BykerkDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, Division of Rheumatology, Hospital for Special Surgery.
Cornell University · USHospital for Special Surgery · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR000457 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IMPERATO-MCGINLEY, JULIANNE L · 2012 to 2016
$46.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000457NCATS NIH HHS UL1-TR000457-06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTumour necrosis factor α inhibitors (TNFis) are widely used in RA patients who undergo surgery, and optimal perioperative management must balance the risk of infection with the risk of post-operative flare. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of TNFi exposure on surgical site infections (SSIs) in RA patients undergoing elective orthopaedic surgery by systematic review and meta-analysis.

methodsA systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis were performed using PUBMED, EMBASE and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, through May 2014. Two independent reviewers screened titles and abstracts, and analysed selected papers in detail. Included studies assessed RA patients with or without TNFi exposure prior to orthopaedic surgery, and described post-operative infections. Study quality was assessed using the Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine Levels of Evidence. Meta-analyses of the individual study odds ratios (ORs) were conducted, and each pooled OR was calculated using a random effects model.

resultsEight observational studies and three case control studies met inclusion criteria; risk of bias was low in eight studies and moderate in three. Publication bias was not apparent. These studies represent 3681 patients with recent exposure to TNFis (TNFi+) and 4310 with no recent exposure to TNFis (TNFi-) at the time of surgery. The TNFi+ group had higher risk of developing SSI compared with patients in the TNFi- group (random effects model: OR 2.47 (95% CI 1.66, 3.68); P < 0.0001).

conclusionData from the available literature suggest that there is an increased risk of SSIs in RA patients who use or have recently used TNFis at the time of elective orthopaedic surgery. Prospective studies to confirm these findings and establish the optimal withhold and restart time of TNFis, in the context of other risk factors for infection in RA patients such as higher disease activity, corticosteroid use, smoking and diabetes, are needed.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidArthroplastyCase-Control StudiesElective Surgical ProceduresEvidence-Based MedicineFemaleHumansMaleObservational Studies as TopicPerioperative CareReference ValuesRisk AssessmentSurgical Wound InfectionTreatment OutcomeTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaarthroplastyperioperative managementrheumatoid arthritissurgical site infectiontumour necrosis factor α inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID26447162
PMCPMC5009446
OpenAlexW2269874081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.