Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26447160›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2016

Stability and Change in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Mexican Americans.

Bret T Howrey, Soham Al Snih, Kyu K Jana, Mary Kristen Peek, Kenneth J Ottenbacher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Longer Residence in the United States is Associated With More Physical Function Limitations in African Immigrant Older Adults.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Trajectories of Frailty and Cognitive Decline Among Older Mexican Americans.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2020
    Article
  6. Physical Performance Trajectories and Mortality Among Older Mexican Americans.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bret T HowreyDepartment of Family Medicine, bthowrey@utmb.edu.
Soham Al SnihDivision of Rehabilitation Sciences, and.
Kyu K JanaDepartment of Family Medicine.
Mary Kristen PeekDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston.
Kenneth J OttenbacherDivision of Rehabilitation Sciences, and.

Funding

UTMB OAIC Research Education Component (REC)P30AG024832 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI JAMES S. GOODWIN, MD, MELISSA M. MORROW · 2005 to 2026
$26.7M
LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF MEXICAN AMERICAN ELDERLY HEALTHR01AG010939 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI MARKIDES, KYRIAKOS S · 1992 to 2022
$14.6M
Technique Development CoreP2CHD065702 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI MARKIDES, KYRIAKOS S · 2015 to 2019
$5.2M
Center for Rehabilitation Research Using Large DatasetsR24HD065702 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI OTTENBACHER, KENNETH J. · 2010 to 2014
$4.0M
ENABLING-DISABLING PROCESS IN HISPANIC OLDER ADULTSR01AG017638 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI OTTENBACHER, KENNETH J. · 2000 to 2009
$2.2M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024832NIA NIH HHS R01 AG010939NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017638NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD065702NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD065702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLongitudinal studies of activities of daily living (ADL) in older adults have identified numerous factors associated with declining ability. Analyses based on population averages may not observe distinct subgroups whose ADL trajectories differ.

methodsWe used latent class models to identify subgroups of trajectories in a sample from the Hispanic Established Populations for Epidemiologic Study of the Elderly, a population-based study of noninstitutionalized Mexican Americans aged 65 and older from five Southwestern states (n = 2584).

resultsThree distinct trajectories of ADL limitations were identified and characterized as stable, delayed, and rapid ADL increase. Sex (female), diabetes, and arthritis were associated with increased odds of membership in the delayed and rapid groups compared with the stable group. Stroke had a differential magnitude of effect on ADL limitations across the stable (β = 1.11, p < .001), delayed (β = 0.52, p < .001), and rapid groups (β = 0.12, p < .05). Hip fracture was associated with increased limitations in the stable group (β = 1.27, p < .001) but not in the rapid group. Church attendance was associated with fewer limitations in all groups with a larger effect in the stable group (β = -0.87, p < .001) compared with the rapid group (β = -0.10, p < .05).

conclusionsSubstantial heterogeneity exists in changes in ADL disability over time among older Mexican Americans. Attempts at maintaining function may benefit from targeting reductions in comorbidities and acute health events associated with disability.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingHealth Status IndicatorsMexican AmericansAgedCognitionComorbidityDisability EvaluationFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleUnited StatesDisabilityHeterogeneous transitionsHispanicTrajectories

Identifiers

PMID26447160
PMCPMC4888386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.