Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26446957›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2015

ST2 blockade reduces sST2-producing T cells while maintaining protective mST2-expressing T cells during graft-versus-host disease.

Jilu Zhang, Abdulraouf M Ramadan, Brad Griesenauer, Wei Li, Matthew J Turner, Chen Liu, Reuben Kapur, Helmut Hanenberg, Bruce R Blazar, Isao Tawara and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. MAGIC Composite Score Predicts Outcomes of Second-Line Therapy for Acute GVHD.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Decoding TNF receptor superfamily control of CD4Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
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  10. Constitutively high levels of endogenous soluble ST2 inhibit food allergic responses in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jilu ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Abdulraouf M RamadanDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Brad GriesenauerDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Wei LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Matthew J TurnerHerman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Department of Dermatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Richard L. Roudebush Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Chen LiuDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Reuben KapurHerman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Helmut HanenbergDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Bruce R BlazarDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA.
Isao TawaraDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Mie University Hospital, Mie 514-8507, Japan.
Sophie PaczesnyDepartment of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. sophpacz@iu.edu.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University Health · USIndiana University School of MedicineRichard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and Metastasis ProgramP30CA082709 · NCI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI Jun Wan · 1999 to 2026
$59.3M
Enhancing Treg Therapeutic Efficacy in GVHDR01HL118979 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R, HIPPEN, KELI L · 2014 to 2025
$6.7M
IN VIVO PREVENTION OF MURINE GVHDR01AI034495 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 1993 to 2016
$6.2M
GVL TO REDUCE AML RELAPSE AFTER MURINE ALLOGENEIC BMTR01CA072669 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 1997 to 2017
$4.9M
Regulating hematopoietic stem cells and hematopoiesis for clinical efficacyP30DK090948 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI BROXMEYER, HAL E., SROUR, EDWARD F · 2010 to 2014
$3.7M
Role of p21 activated kinase in LeukemogenesisR01CA173852 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI KAPUR, REUBEN · 2014 to 2025
$3.4M
Novel Mechanisms of C-Kit Regulation in Mast CellsR01HL077177 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI KAPUR, REUBEN · 2006 to 2016
$3.0M
Translating Novel Drug-Targetable Biomarkers to Treat Graft versus Host DiseaseR01CA168814 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI PACZESNY, SOPHIE · 2013 to 2024
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA082709NCI NIH HHS R01 CA072669NCI NIH HHS R01 CA168814NCI NIH HHS R01CA168814NCI NIH HHS R01 CA173852NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL077177NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118979NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI034495NIAID NIH HHS R01AI34495NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK090948NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK090948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) remains a devastating complication after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). We previously identified high plasma soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (sST2) as a biomarker of the development of GVHD and death. sST2 sequesters interleukin-33 (IL-33), limiting its availability to T cells expressing membrane-bound ST2 (mST2) [T helper 2 (TH2) cells and ST2(+)FoxP3(+) regulatory T cells]. We report that blockade of sST2 in the peritransplant period with a neutralizing monoclonal antibody (anti-ST2 mAb) reduced GVHD severity and mortality. We identified intestinal stromal cells and T cells as major sources of sST2 during GVHD. ST2 blockade decreased systemic interferon-γ, IL-17, and IL-23 but increased IL-10 and IL-33 plasma levels. ST2 blockade also reduced sST2 production by IL-17-producing T cells while maintaining protective mST2-expressing T cells, increasing the frequency of intestinal myeloid-derived suppressor cells, and decreasing the frequency of intestinal CD103 dendritic cells. Finally, ST2 blockade preserved graft-versus-leukemia activity in a model of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-positive MLL-AF9 acute myeloid leukemia. Our findings suggest that ST2 is a therapeutic target for severe GVHD and that the ST2/IL-33 pathway could be investigated in other T cell-mediated immune disorders with loss of tolerance.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingCell SeparationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryGraft vs Host DiseaseMiceMice, Inbred BALB CReceptors, Cell SurfaceAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingReceptors, Cell Surface

Identifiers

PMID26446957
PMCPMC4699312
OpenAlexW2175868602

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.