Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26446655›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2015

Hemodynamic Significance of Internal Carotid or Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis Detected on Magnetic Resonance Angiography.

Hyo Jung Seo, Jefferson R Pagsisihan, Jin Chul Paeng, Seung Hong Choi, Gi Jeong Cheon, June-Key Chung, Dong Soo Lee, Keon Wook Kang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hyo Jung SeoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Jefferson R PagsisihanDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Medical City, Pasig City, Philippines.
Jin Chul PaengDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea. paengjc@snu.ac.kr.
Seung Hong ChoiDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Gi Jeong CheonDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
June-Key ChungDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Dong Soo LeeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Keon Wook KangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Seoul National University Hospital · KRKorea University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe evaluated hemodynamic significance of stenosis on magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) using acetazolamide perfusion single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). MATERIALS AND

methodsOf 171 patients, stenosis in internal carotid artery (ICA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) (ICA-MCA) on MRA and cerebrovascular reserve (CVR) of MCA territory on SPECT was measured using quantification and a 3-grade system. Stenosis and CVR grades were compared with each other, and their prognostic value for subsequent stroke was evaluated.

resultsOf 342 ICA-MCA, 151 (44%) presented stenosis on MRA; grade 1 in 69 (20%) and grade 2 in 82 (24%) cases. Decreased CVR was observed in 9% of grade 0 stenosis, 25% of grade 1, and 35% of grade 2. The average CVR of grade 0 was significantly different from grade 1 (p<0.001) and grade 2 stenosis (p=0.007). In quantitative analysis, average CVR index was -0.56±7.91 in grade 0, -1.81±6.66 in grade 1 and -1.18±5.88 in grade 2 stenosis. Agreement between stenosis and CVR grades was fair in patients with lateralizing and non-lateralizing symptoms (κ=0.230 and 0.346). Of the factors tested, both MRA and CVR were not significant prognostic factors (p=0.104 and 0.988, respectively), whereas hypertension and renal disease were significant factors (p<0.05, respectively).

conclusionA considerable proportion of ICA-MCA stenosis detected on MRA does not cause CVR impairment despite a fair correlation between them. Thus, hemodynamic state needs to be assessed for evaluating significance of stenosis, particularly in asymptomatic patients.

Indexed as

AcetazolamideCerebrovascular CirculationHemodynamicsMagnetic Resonance AngiographyRadiopharmaceuticalsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrainCarotid Artery, InternalCarotid StenosisConstriction, PathologicDiureticsFemaleHumansHypertensionAcetazolamideDiureticsIodine RadioisotopesRadiopharmaceuticalsacetazolamide-challenged brain perfusion SPECTcerebrovascular reserveMagnetic resonance angiographystenosisstroke

Identifiers

PMID26446655
PMCPMC4630061
OpenAlexW2295891710

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.