Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26446333›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2015

The association between diabetes and depression.

Essmat M Gemeay, Salma A Moawed, Essmat A Mansour, Nagat E Ebrahiem, Ihab M Moussa, Wafaa O Nadrah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Essmat M GemeayDepartment of Community Psychiatric Nursing, College of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail. egemeay@ksu.edu.sa.
Salma A Moawed
Essmat A Mansour
Nagat E Ebrahiem
Ihab M Moussa
Wafaa O Nadrah

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the frequency of depression among Saudi patients, and to correlate between the presence of depression and type of diabetes.

methodsThe research approach was descriptive with a convenient subject of 100 male and female patients (27 subjects with Type 1 diabetes, 29 subjects with Type 2 diabetes, and 44 subjects with gestational diabetes) from March to June 2014 at Al-Solimania Primary Health Care Center, Al-Olaya, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Patients were interviewed individually using an interview questionnaire sheet formulated by researchers to assess lifestyle items, and Beck depression inventory was used to screen for depression.

resultsThirty-seven percent of those suffering from Type 1 diabetes, and 37.9% of subjects with Type 2 diabetes were diagnosed with depression, while only 13.6% of subjects with gestational diabetes were diagnosed with depression. The results also showed that more than half of the study subjects do not comply with either glucose check, or diet regimen.

conclusionThis study revealed that there is an association between diabetes and depression although the correlation between depression and diabetes is not significant, while there is significant relation with changes in body image. Patients with diabetes should be screened for depression, provided referral to appropriate social services and psychosocial support, and involvement of mental health professions when needed.

Indexed as

AdultAgedDepressionDiabetes, GestationalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPregnancyPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSaudi ArabiaSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID26446333
PMCPMC4621728

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.