Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26446303›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

A Unified Framework for Reservoir Computing and Extreme Learning Machines based on a Single Time-delayed Neuron.

S Ortín, M C Soriano, L Pesquera, D Brunner, D San-Martín, I Fischer, C R Mirasso, J M Gutiérrez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Optical next generation reservoir computing.Light, science & applications · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Optoelectronic intelligence.Applied physics letters · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

S OrtínInstituto de Física de Cantabria, CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
M C SorianoInstituto de Física Interdisciplinar y Sistemas Complejos, IFISC (CSIC-UIB), Campus Universitat Illes Balears, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
L PesqueraInstituto de Física de Cantabria, CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
D BrunnerInstituto de Física Interdisciplinar y Sistemas Complejos, IFISC (CSIC-UIB), Campus Universitat Illes Balears, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
D San-MartínPredictia Intelligent Data Solutions S.L., E-39011 Santander, Spain.
I FischerInstituto de Física Interdisciplinar y Sistemas Complejos, IFISC (CSIC-UIB), Campus Universitat Illes Balears, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
C R MirassoInstituto de Física Interdisciplinar y Sistemas Complejos, IFISC (CSIC-UIB), Campus Universitat Illes Balears, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
J M GutiérrezInstituto de Física de Cantabria, CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper we present a unified framework for extreme learning machines and reservoir computing (echo state networks), which can be physically implemented using a single nonlinear neuron subject to delayed feedback. The reservoir is built within the delay-line, employing a number of "virtual" neurons. These virtual neurons receive random projections from the input layer containing the information to be processed. One key advantage of this approach is that it can be implemented efficiently in hardware. We show that the reservoir computing implementation, in this case optoelectronic, is also capable to realize extreme learning machines, demonstrating the unified framework for both schemes in software as well as in hardware.

Indexed as

ComputersMachine LearningNeural Networks, ComputerSoftwareHumansNeuronsNonlinear DynamicsUser-Computer Interface

Identifiers

PMID26446303
PMCPMC4597340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.