Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26446285›Full record

ArticlePediatric cardiology2016

Intravenous Hydration for Management of Medication-Resistant Orthostatic Intolerance in the Adolescent and Young Adult.

Jeffrey P Moak, Derek Leong, Robin Fabian, Vicki Freedenberg, Elizabeth Jarosz, Carol Toney, Sridhar Hanumanthaiah, Anil Darbari

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric cardiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. The new PORT needs the same old evidence-based standards.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Treatment of Headache in Children and Adolescents with POTS.Current pain and headache reports · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Management of Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome in Pediatric Patients: A Clinical Review.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2024
    Article
  8. Pediatric headache: a narrative review.Journal of Yeungnam medical science · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Effects of intermittent intravenous saline infusions in patients with medication-refractory postural tachycardia syndrome.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2017
    Observational
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeffrey P MoakDivision of Cardiology, Children's National Medical Center, 111 Michigan Ave, NW, Washington, DC, 20010, USA. jmoak@childrensnational.org.
Derek LeongDivision of Cardiology, Children's National Medical Center, 111 Michigan Ave, NW, Washington, DC, 20010, USA.
Robin FabianDivision of Cardiology, Children's National Medical Center, 111 Michigan Ave, NW, Washington, DC, 20010, USA.
Vicki FreedenbergDivision of Cardiology, Children's National Medical Center, 111 Michigan Ave, NW, Washington, DC, 20010, USA.
Elizabeth JaroszDivision of Cardiology, Children's National Medical Center, 111 Michigan Ave, NW, Washington, DC, 20010, USA.
Carol ToneyDivision of Cardiology, Children's National Medical Center, 111 Michigan Ave, NW, Washington, DC, 20010, USA.
Sridhar HanumanthaiahDivision of Cardiology, Children's National Medical Center, 111 Michigan Ave, NW, Washington, DC, 20010, USA.
Anil DarbariDivision of Gastroenterology, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Children's National · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orthostatic intolerance (OI) is common in teenagers (T) and young adults (A). Despite treatment with oral fluids, medication, and exercise, a significant number have symptoms from multiple organ systems and suffer low quality of life (QOL). Previous studies showed that acute intravenous (IV) hydration (IH) could help restore orthostatic tolerance; however, no data are available about the intermediate-term effects of IH. We therefore studied the efficacy of IH to improve QOL and manage medication-refractory OI patients. Our study population consisted of 39 patients (mean age = 16.1 ± 3.3) years; thirty-two were female. Average number of medications failed = 3.1. Average QOL score on self-reported OI questionnaire was 4.2 (normal QOL = 10). IV hydration consisted of normal saline (1-2 l/day, 3-7 days/week). 1) Orthostatic testing revealed Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia (24), Neurally Mediated Hypotension (14) or OI (1). 2) Average orthostatic change in heart rate was 48 ± 18 bpm. 3) IH was performed via intermittent IV access (10), PICC line (22), and Port (7). 4) Duration of IH varied from 1 week to 3.8 years (mean = 29 ± 47 weeks). 5) Overall, 79 % (n = 31) demonstrated clinically improved self-reported QOL. 6) Six patients who discontinued IH requested to restart treatment. (7) Complications consisted of upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (n = 3) and infection (n = 4). IH is an effective therapy to improve QOL in T&A with medication-resistant OI. Most patients continued to report improved QOL once IH was discontinued. IH should be considered a therapeutic option in medication-resistant OI patients with low QOL.

Indexed as

AdolescentBlood PressureChildDisease ManagementExercise TherapyFemaleFluid TherapyHeart RateHumansInjections, IntravenousMaleOrthostatic IntoleranceQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesSelf ReportSodium ChlorideSodium ChlorideChildrenIntravenous hydrationOrthostatic intolerancePostural Orthostatic Tachycardia SyndromeQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID26446285
OpenAlexW1954547554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.