Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26445939›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2016

A historical study of American patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody negative pauci-immune glomerulonephritis.

Shivani Shah, John Havill, M Hafizur Rahman, Duvuru Geetha

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shivani ShahDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA. sshah72@jhmi.edu.
John HavillKidney Specialists of Southern Nevada, 100 N Green Valley pkwy, Henderson, NV, USA.
M Hafizur RahmanBloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Duvuru GeethaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Johns Hopkins Hospital · USJohns Hopkins University · USKidney Associates · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) play an important role in the pathogenesis of ANCA-associated vasculitis. The lack of ANCA antibodies may indicate a variation in clinical presentation and outcomes of this disease. We identified 74 adult patients between 1995 and 2009 with the diagnosis of pauci-immune glomerulonephritis. Demographics, histological features, and treatment outcomes were compared between ANCA-positive and ANCA-negative patients. These factors were correlated with renal function at presentation and follow-up. Of the 74 patients, 57 were ANCA-positive, and 17 were ANCA-negative. Demographics and mean Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score were similar between ANCA-negative and ANCA-positive patients at presentation. Renal function was significantly worse at presentation in the ANCA-negative patients (eGFR 16.59 vs. 31.89 ml/min/1.73 m(2), p = 0.03). Patients in the ANCA-negative group had a significantly higher interstitial fibrosis score compared to the ANCA-positive group (2.1 vs.1.6, p = 0.04). The median time to remission was shorter in the ANCA-negative patients (51 vs. 78 days, p = 0.01). Long-term renal function and 1-year patient and renal survival were similar between ANCA-negative and ANCA-positive patients. Baseline eGFR, percentage of normal glomeruli, glomerular sclerosis, and tubulointerstitial scarring predicted eGFR at 1 year in both groups similarly. This is the first historical review of American patients with pauci-immune glomerulonephritis, comparing patients with ANCA-negative and ANCA-positive serology. Although ANCA-negative patients present with lower eGFR and more interstitial fibrosis, 1-year and long-term outcomes in both groups are similar.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntibodies, Antineutrophil CytoplasmicAnti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated VasculitisBiopsyCreatinineFemaleFibrosisGlomerular Filtration RateGlomerulonephritisHumansKidneyKidney Function TestsMaleMiddle AgedRegression AnalysisAntibodies, Antineutrophil CytoplasmicCreatinineANCA negativeGPAMPAVasculitis

Identifiers

PMID26445939
OpenAlexW1874797309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.