Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26445611›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2015

Heterogeneous prognosis and adjuvant chemotherapy in pathological stage I non-small cell lung cancer patients.

Chia-Hsin Liu, Yi-Jen Peng, Hong-Hau Wang, Ying-Chieh Chen, Chen-Liang Tsai, Chih-Feng Chian, Tsai-Wang Huang

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03380468 (Adjuvant Chemotherapy Versus Observation in Fully Resected Stage I Lung Adenocarcinoma With High Risk of Post-operative Recurrence), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03380468 phase2 / phase3unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Adjuvant Chemotherapy Versus Observation in Fully Resected Stage I Lung Adenocarcinoma With High Risk of Post-operative Recurrence

TypeinterventionalSponsorFudan UniversityRan2018 to 2025Enrolled300ConditionsLung NeoplasmsArmscisplatin plus pemetrexed
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chia-Hsin LiuDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Jen PengDepartment of Pathology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center Taipei, Taiwan.
Hong-Hau WangDepartment of Radiology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center Taipei, Taiwan ; Department of Radiology, Tri-Service General Hospital Songshan Branch, National Defense Medical Center Taipei, Taiwan.
Ying-Chieh ChenDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center Taipei, Taiwan.
Chen-Liang TsaiDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center Taipei, Taiwan.
Chih-Feng ChianDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center Taipei, Taiwan.
Tsai-Wang HuangDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEven after curative resection, the prognosis of pathological stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) can be heterogeneous, and the use of adjuvant chemotherapy in these patients is controversial. We aimed to identify the prognostic factors and role of adjuvant chemotherapy in pathological stage I NSCLC.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the correlations between clinicopathological factors and survival in 179 patients with resected pathological stage I NSCLC.

resultsAfter a median follow-up of 93 months, overall and disease-free survival were not significantly different between pathological stage IA (n = 138) and IB (n = 41) patients. The prognosis of pathological stage I patients with poorly differentiated tumors was significantly worse than that of those with non-poorly differentiated tumors (P = 0.003). Multivariate analysis revealed that poor tumor differentiation was an independent factor for poor survival (hazard ratio = 6.889). A marginally significant survival benefit was observed in poorly differentiated pathological stage I patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy (P = 0.053). Pathological stage IA patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy had a worse prognosis than those who did not receive adjuvant chemotherapy (P < 0.001), whereas pathological stage IA patients with poorly differentiated tumors who received adjuvant chemotherapy had better survival than who did not receive adjuvant chemotherapy (P < 0.001).

conclusionsPoor differentiation is an independent prognostic factor in pathological stage I NSCLC after surgical resection. Adjuvant chemotherapy may be beneficial in poorly differentiated pathological stage IA NSCLC patients.

Indexed as

Adjuvant chemotherapyneoplasm gradingnon-small cell lung carcinomaprognosistumor staging

Identifiers

PMID26445611
PMCPMC4567008

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.