Trial reportJournal of Parkinson's disease2015
Peripheral Biomarkers of Parkinson's Disease Progression and Pioglitazone Effects.
Trial report in Journal of Parkinson's disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Systematic Review on Disease-Modifying Therapies in Parkinsonian Disorders.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026Pooled it
- Adipokines, Vitamin D, and Selected Inflammatory Biomarkers among Parkinson's Disease Patients with and without Dyskinesia: A Preliminary Examination.Metabolites · 2024Article
- Clinical Trial Highlights: Anti-Inflammatory and Immunomodulatory Agents.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2024Review
- The Interplay between Meningeal Lymphatic Vessels and Neuroinflammation in Neurodegenerative Diseases.Current neuropharmacology · 2024Review
- Review
- Promising biomarkers and therapeutic targets for the management of Parkinson's disease: recent advancements and contemporary research.Metabolic brain disease · 2023Review
- The Strategy of Targeting Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor (PPAR) in the Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Disorders.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023Article
- Can pioglitazone be potentially useful therapeutically in treating patients with COVID-19?Medical hypotheses · 2020Article
- Article
- Analysis of the Relationship between Type II Diabetes Mellitus and Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review.Parkinson's disease · 2019Review
- Therapeutic strategies for Parkinson disease: beyond dopaminergic drugs.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2018Review
- Boosting phagocytosis and anti-inflammatory phenotype in microglia mediates neuroprotection by PPARγ agonist MDG548 in Parkinson's disease models.British journal of pharmacology · 2018Article
- Parkinson's Disease: Biomarkers, Treatment, and Risk Factors.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2018Review
- Precision medicine for disease modification in Parkinson disease.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2017Review
- New Therapeutics to Modulate Mitochondrial Function in Neurodegenerative Disorders.Current pharmaceutical design · 2017Review
- Dissecting the Molecular Mechanisms of Neurodegenerative Diseases through Network Biology.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2017Article
- Immunomodulation as a neuroprotective and therapeutic strategy for Parkinson's disease.Current opinion in pharmacology · 2016Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Pioglitazone, an oral hypoglycemic agent, recently failed to show promise as a disease-modifying agent in a 44-week phase 2 placebo-controlled study in 210 Parkinson's disease (PD) subjects. We analyzed peripheral biomarkers, including leukocyte PGC-1α and target gene expression, plasma interleukin 6 (IL-6) as a marker of inflammation, and urine 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8OHdG) as a marker of oxidative DNA damage. Baseline or changes from baseline in biomarker levels were not associated with the rate of progression of PD. Pioglitazone did not significantly alter biomarker levels. Other agents that more effectively target these mechanisms remain of potential interest as disease modifying therapies in PD.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.