Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26444035›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2015

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of (S)-Amino-2-methyl-4-[(76)Br]bromo-3-(E)-butenoic Acid (BrVAIB) for Brain Tumor Imaging.

Jennifer L Bartels, Chaofeng Huang, Aixiao Li, Liya Yuan, Keith Rich, Jonathan McConathy, Suzanne E Lapi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Highlights on U.S. FDA-approved halogen-containing drugs in 2024.European journal of medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Heavy-ion production ofScientific reports · 2021
    Article
  5. Imaging of intracellular fatty acids by scanning X-ray fluorescence microscopy.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer L BartelsMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis , St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States.
Chaofeng HuangMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis , St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States.
Aixiao LiMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis , St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States.
Liya YuanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis , St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States.
Keith RichDepartment of Neurosurgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis , St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States.
Jonathan McConathyMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis , St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States.
Suzanne E LapiMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis , St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States.

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI David G DeNardo · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
TrainingP41GM103422 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YARASHESKI, KEVIN E · 2012 to 2019
$12.0M
ACQUISITION OF THE INVEON SMALL ANIMAL PET/CT SYSTEMS10RR025097 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LAFOREST, RICHARD ANDRE · 2009 to 2009
$989k
PET TUMOR AND PROLIFERATION IMAGING VIA CATIONIC AMINO ACID TRANSPORTK08CA154790 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MCCONATHY, JONATHAN EDWARD · 2011 to 2015
$789k
REQUEST TO PURCHASE A 400 MHZ NMR SPECTROMETERS10RR027207 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ACKERMAN, JOSEPH J. H. · 2010 to 2010
$245k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA154790NCI NIH HHS K08CA154790NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS P30 CA91842NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR025097NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027207NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The novel compound, (S)-amino-2-methyl-4-[(76)Br]bromo-3-(E)-butenoic acid (BrVAIB, [(76)Br]5), was characterized against the known system A tracer, IVAIB ([(123)I]8). [(76)Br]5 was prepared in a 51% ± 19% radiochemical yield with high radiochemical purity (≥98%). The biological properties of [(76)Br]5 were compared with those of [(123)I]8. Results showed that [(76)Br]5 undergoes mixed amino acid transport by system A and system L transport, while [(123)I]8 had less uptake by system L. [(76)Br]5 demonstrated higher uptake than [(123)I]8 in DBT tumors 1 h after injection (3.7 ± 0.4% ID/g vs 1.5 ± 0.3% ID/g) and also showed higher uptake vs [(123)I]8 in normal brain. Small animal PET studies with [(76)Br]5 demonstrated good tumor visualization of intracranial DBTs up to 24 h with clearance from normal tissues. These results indicate that [(76)Br]5 is a promising PET tracer for brain tumor imaging and lead compound for a mixed system A and system L transport substrate.

Indexed as

AlanineAminationAnimalsBiological TransportBrainBrain NeoplasmsBromine RadioisotopesCrotonatesGliomaIodine RadioisotopesMaleMice, Inbred BALB CPositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsTissue Distribution2-amino-2-methyl-4-iodo-3-butenoic acid3-bromosenecioic acidAlanineBromine RadioisotopesCrotonatesIodine RadioisotopesRadiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID26444035
PMCPMC4764504

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.