Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26443849›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2015

Widespread JNK-dependent alternative splicing induces a positive feedback loop through CELF2-mediated regulation of MKK7 during T-cell activation.

Nicole M Martinez, Laura Agosto, Jinsong Qiu, Michael J Mallory, Matthew R Gazzara, Yoseph Barash, Xiang-Dong Fu, Kristen W Lynch

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. RNA Metabolism in T Lymphocytes.Immune network · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole M MartinezDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA; Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA;
Laura AgostoDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA; Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA;
Jinsong QiuDepartment of Cell and Molecular Medicine, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, California 92093, USA;
Michael J MalloryDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA;
Matthew R GazzaraDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA; Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennysylvania 19104, USA.
Yoseph BarashDepartment of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennysylvania 19104, USA.
Xiang-Dong FuDepartment of Cell and Molecular Medicine, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, California 92093, USA;
Kristen W LynchDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA; Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA; Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennysylvania 19104, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Functional RNA elements in the human genomeR01HG004659 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Kevin Daniel Corbett, Eugene Wei-Ming Yeo · 2008 to 2026
$12.4M
Regulation of RNA metabolism and cell growth control by SR protein kinasesR01GM052872 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DOWDY, STEVEN F · 1996 to 2019
$5.4M
Modeling Splicing in normal tissues and neurodegenerative diseaseR01AG046544 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BARASH, YOSEPH · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Coordination of Inducible Alternative Splicing Networks in Human T CellsR01GM084034 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LYNCH, KRISTEN W · 2008 to 2011
$1.3M
Mechanisms and consequences of CELF2 regulation in T cell developmentR01GM103383 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LYNCH, KRISTEN W · 2012 to 2015
$1.2M
Mechanisms of signal-responsive alternative splicing in T-cell activationF31GM103255 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MARTINEZ, NICOLE · 2013 to 2015
$122k
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG004659NHGRI NIH HHS R01HG004659NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046544NIGMS NIH HHS F31 GM103255NIGMS NIH HHS F31GM103255NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM052872NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM052872NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084034NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM084034NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM103383NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM103383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alternative splicing is prevalent among genes encoding signaling molecules; however, the functional consequence of differential isoform expression remains largely unknown. Here we demonstrate that, in response to T-cell activation, the Jun kinase (JNK) kinase MAP kinase kinase 7 (MKK7) is alternatively spliced to favor an isoform that lacks exon 2. This isoform restores a JNK-docking site within MKK7 that is disrupted in the larger isoform. Consistently, we show that skipping of MKK7 exon 2 enhances JNK pathway activity, as indicated by c-Jun phosphorylation and up-regulation of TNF-α. Moreover, this splicing event is itself dependent on JNK signaling. Thus, MKK7 alternative splicing represents a positive feedback loop through which JNK promotes its own signaling. We further show that repression of MKK7 exon 2 is dependent on the presence of flanking sequences and the JNK-induced expression of the RNA-binding protein CELF2, which binds to these regulatory elements. Finally, we found that ∼25% of T-cell receptor-mediated alternative splicing events are dependent on JNK signaling. Strikingly, these JNK-dependent events are also significantly enriched for responsiveness to CELF2. Together, our data demonstrate a widespread role for the JNK-CELF2 axis in controlling splicing during T-cell activation, including a specific role in propagating JNK signaling.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAlternative SplicingCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCELF ProteinsFeedback, PhysiologicalHumansJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesJurkat CellsMAP Kinase Kinase 7Nerve Tissue ProteinsRNA StabilitySignal TransductionT-LymphocytesCELF2 protein, humanCELF ProteinsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMAP Kinase Kinase 7Nerve Tissue Proteinsalternative splicingCELF2JNKMKK7positive feedback

Identifiers

PMID26443849
PMCPMC4604346
OpenAlexW2270674220

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.