Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26443656›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2015

Pattern of cardiac surveillance among patients with lymphoma receiving anthracycline-based chemotherapy.

Olivia Y Hung, Jennifer R Brown, Tian Dai, Kirk A Easley, Christopher R Flowers, Susmita Parashar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Olivia Y HungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Jennifer R BrownDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Tian DaiDepartment of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Kirk A EasleyDepartment of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Christopher R FlowersDivision of Hematology & Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Susmita ParasharDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Emory University · US

Funding

Research Trainng in Academic CardiologyT32HL007745 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, WILLIAM ROBERT · 1994 to 2023
$10.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS 5T32HL007745NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007745
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAnthracyclines are potent antineoplastic agents in the treatment of lymphoid malignancies, but their therapeutic benefit is limited by cardiotoxicity. The American Heart Association (AHA) recommends routine surveillance, early diagnosis and treatment of anthracycline-based chemotherapy (AC) induced cardiomyopathy (AC-CMP). We aimed to assess the prevalence of AC-CMP in patients with lymphoma, surveillance patterns of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in those receiving AC and management of patients with AC-CMP at an academic medical centre prior to the development of a comprehensive cardio-oncology programme.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study examining 218 patients with aggressive B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (B-NHL) who received AC 1992-2012 and had serial follow-up. AC-CMP was defined as LVEF decrease ≥10% with final LVEF≤50% or LVEF reduction ≥15% regardless of final LVEF.

resultsOf 218 patients treated with AC, 73 (34%) had LVEF assessment both prior to and after receiving AC. Of these 73 patients, 24 developed AC-CMP and had higher cumulative all-cause mortality than those without AC-CMP (HR 2.35, p=0.03). Coronary artery disease (CAD) was an independent predictor of AC-CMP (p=0.048). Mean post-AC LVEF was lower in patients with CAD compared with those without CAD when their baseline LVEF was 45% (p=0.0009) or 55% (p=0.001) but was similar at 65% (p=0.33). Less than half of patients with AC-CMP received recommended heart failure medication therapy.

conclusionsHistorically, one-third of patients with B-NHL treated with AC underwent surveillance according to AHA guidelines. There is substantial opportunity for collaboration between oncologists and cardiologists to improve the care of patients with lymphoma receiving AC.

Indexed as

AnthracyclinesCardiomyopathiesEchocardiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGeorgiaHumansLymphoma, B-CellMaleMiddle AgedPopulation SurveillancePrevalencePrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTime FactorsAnthracyclines

Identifiers

PMID26443656
PMCPMC4606381
OpenAlexW2161354603

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.