Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26443327›Full record

ArticleJournal of hospital medicine2016

Barriers to guideline-concordant antibiotic use among inpatient physicians: A case vignette qualitative study.

Daniel Livorsi, Amber R Comer, Marianne S Matthias, Eli N Perencevich, Matthew J Bair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hospital medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Putting the Dissemination and Implementation in Infectious Diseases.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniel LivorsiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa.
Amber R ComerRichard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Marianne S MatthiasVA Health Services Research and Development Service Center for Health Information and Communication, Richard Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Eli N PerencevichIowa City VA Health Care System, Iowa City, Iowa.
Matthew J BairVA Health Services Research and Development Service Center for Health Information and Communication, Richard Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana.

Funding

Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001108 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DENNE, SCOTT C., SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2013 to 2017
$23.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001108NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR001108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGreater adherence to antibiotic-prescribing guidelines may promote more judicious antibiotic use, which could benefit individual patients and society at large.

objectiveTo assess physician knowledge and acceptance of antibiotic-prescribing guidelines through the use of case vignettes.

designWe conducted semistructured interviews with 30 inpatient physicians. Participants were asked to respond to 3 hypothetical case vignettes: (1) a skin and soft tissue infection (SSTI), (2) suspected hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), and (3) asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB). All participants received feedback according to guidelines from the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and were asked to discuss their level of comfort with following these guidelines.

settingTwo acute care teaching hospitals for adult patients.

interventionNone. MEASUREMENTS: Data from transcribed interviews were analyzed using emergent thematic analysis.

resultsParticipants were receptive to guidelines and believed they were useful. However, participants' responses to the case vignettes demonstrated that IDSA guideline recommendations were not routinely followed for SSTI, HAP, and ASB. We identified 3 barriers to guideline-concordant care: (1) physicians' lack of awareness of specific guideline recommendations; (2) tension between adhering to guidelines and the desire to individualize patient care; and (3) skepticism of certain guideline recommendations.

conclusionsCase vignettes may be useful tools to assess physician knowledge and acceptance of antibiotic-prescribing guidelines. Using case vignettes, we identified 3 barriers to following IDSA guidelines. Efforts to improve guideline-concordant antibiotic prescribing should focus on reducing such barriers at the local level.

Indexed as

Practice Patterns, Physicians'AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansInappropriate PrescribingInterviews as TopicMaleMedical Staff, HospitalPneumoniaPractice Guidelines as TopicQualitative ResearchAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID26443327
PMCPMC4779411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.