Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26442908›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2015

Group 1 mGlu-family proteins promote neuroadaptation to ethanol and withdrawal-associated hippocampal damage.

Anna R Reynolds, Luke A Williams, Meredith A Saunders, Mark A Prendergast

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Critical needs in drug discovery for cessation of alcohol and nicotine polysubstance abuse.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna R ReynoldsUniversity of Kentucky, Department of Behavioral Science, United States. Electronic address: anna.reynolds@uky.edu.
Luke A WilliamsUniversity of Kentucky, Department of Psychology, United States; University of Kentucky, Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, United States.
Meredith A SaundersUniversity of Kentucky, Department of Psychology, United States; University of Kentucky, Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, United States.
Mark A PrendergastUniversity of Kentucky, Department of Psychology, United States; University of Kentucky, Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, United States.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Research Training in Drug Abuse BehaviorT32DA035200 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI CRAIG R RUSH, William Walton Stoops · 2013 to 2026
$4.4M
Training in Drug Abuse Related Research.T32DA016176 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI DWOSKIN, LINDA P · 2004 to 2020
$4.0M
Hippocamppal neurotoxicity induced by ethanol withdrawalR01AA013388 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI PRENDERGAST, MARK A · 2003 to 2013
$2.8M
Hippocampal neurotoxicity induced by ethanol withdrawalR56AA013388 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI PRENDERGAST, MARK A · 2008 to 2008
$334k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA013388NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013388NIAAA NIH HHS R56 AA013388NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA016176NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA035200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGroup 1 mGlu-family proteins (i.e., mGlu) consist of mGlu1 and mGlu5 and their activity may influence voluntary ethanol intake. The present studies sought to examine the influence of these receptors on the development of ethanol dependence using in vitro and in vivo models of chronic, intermittent ethanol (CIE).

methodsRat hippocampal explants were exposed to CIE with or without the addition of mGlu1 antagonist (7-hydroxyimino)cyclopropa[b]chromen-1a-carboxylate ethyl ester (CPCCOEt; 0.5, 1, and 3μM) or mGlu5 antagonist (E)-2-methyl-6-styryl-pyridine (SIB-1893; 20, 100, and 200μM) to assess sparing of withdrawal-induced cytotoxicity. In a separate study, adult male rats were administered CIE with or without the addition of oral administration of group 1 mGlu antagonist 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)-pyridine (MPEP; 3mg/kg). Blood ethanol levels (BELs) were determined at 0930h on Day 2 of Weeks 1, 2, and 3. Withdrawal behavior was monitored during Day 6 of the third consecutive withdrawal.

resultsCIE produced significant hippocampal cytotoxicity. These effects were attenuated by co-exposure to CPCCOEt (3μM) with ethanol in the CA3. By contrast, these effects were blocked by SIB-1893 (20μM) in each primary cell layer. Oral administration of MPEP with ethanol significantly attenuated behavioral effects of subsequent withdrawal and reduced BELs.

conclusionsThese data demonstrate that ethanol activates group 1 mGlu-family proteins to promote withdrawal-associated cytotoxicity in vitro and physical dependence in vivo. These findings suggest that group 1 mGlu-family proteins may be therapeutic targets for treatment of alcohol use disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalBinge DrinkingCA3 Region, HippocampalCentral Nervous System DepressantsChromonesEthanolHippocampusMalePyridinesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5Receptors, Metabotropic GlutamateSubstance Withdrawal Syndrome7-(hydroxyimino)cyclopropan(b)chromen-1a-carbxoylic acid ethyl esterCentral Nervous System DepressantsChromonesEthanolGrm5 protein, ratPyridinesReceptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5Receptors, Metabotropic GlutamateSIB 1893Chronic intermittent ethanolCIEMetabotropic glutamate receptormGluNeuNNeuron specific nuclear protein

Identifiers

PMID26442908
PMCPMC4633372
OpenAlexW2145445583

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.