Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26441979›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2015

Controlling HIV-1: Non-Coding RNA Gene Therapy Approaches to a Functional Cure.

Chantelle L Ahlenstiel, Kazuo Suzuki, Katherine Marks, Geoff P Symonds, Anthony D Kelleher

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. The Versatility in the Applications of Dithiocarbamates.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Long Non-coding RNAs, LncSub-cellular biochemistry · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chantelle L AhlenstielThe Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia , Sydney, NSW , Australia.
Kazuo SuzukiThe Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia , Sydney, NSW , Australia ; Immunovirology Laboratory, St. Vincent's Centre for Applied Medical Research , Darlinghurst, NSW , Australia.
Katherine MarksImmunovirology Laboratory, St. Vincent's Centre for Applied Medical Research , Darlinghurst, NSW , Australia.
Geoff P SymondsCalimmune Inc. , Darlinghurst, NSW , Australia.
Anthony D KelleherThe Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia , Sydney, NSW , Australia ; Immunovirology Laboratory, St. Vincent's Centre for Applied Medical Research , Darlinghurst, NSW , Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current treatment strategy for HIV-1 involves prolonged and intensive combined antiretroviral therapy (cART), which successfully suppresses plasma viremia. It has transformed HIV-1 infection into a chronic disease. However, despite the success of cART, a latent form of HIV-1 infection persists as integrated provirus in resting memory CD4(+) T cells. Virus can reactivate from this reservoir upon cessation of treatment, and hence HIV requires lifelong therapy. The reservoir represents a major barrier to eradication. Understanding molecular mechanisms regulating HIV-1 transcription and latency are crucial to develop alternate treatment strategies, which impact upon the reservoir and provide a path toward a "functional cure" in which there is no detectable viremia in the absence of cART. Numerous reports have suggested ncRNAs are involved in regulating viral transcription and latency. This review will discuss the latest developments in ncRNAs, specifically short interfering (si)RNA and short hairpin (sh)RNA, targeting molecular mechanisms of HIV-1 transcription, which may represent potential future therapeutics. It will also briefly address animal models for testing potential therapeutics and current gene therapy clinical trials.

Indexed as

clinical trialsgene therapyHIV-1 transcriptionhumanized mouse modellatencynon-coding RNAshRNAsiRNA

Identifiers

PMID26441979
PMCPMC4584958

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.