Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26441976›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2015

How Neutrophils Shape Adaptive Immune Responses.

Pieter H C Leliefeld, Leo Koenderman, Janesh Pillay

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04970225 (Functional and Phenotypic Characteristics of Blood Neutrophils in Cystic Fibrosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 138 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
138citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04970225 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Functional and Phenotypic Characteristics of Blood Neutrophils in Cystic Fibrosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorAssistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisRan2021 to 2025Enrolled47ConditionsCystic FibrosisArms1 blood sample, 2 blood samples
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

138 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 241 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Myeloid TLR2 signaling amplifies immunopathology in influenza-infected murine neonates.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2026
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  19. PD-L1Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
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78 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pieter H C LeliefeldDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht , Utrecht , Netherlands ; Laboratory of Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht , Utrecht , Netherlands.
Leo KoendermanLaboratory of Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht , Utrecht , Netherlands ; Department of Respiratory Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht , Utrecht , Netherlands.
Janesh PillayLaboratory of Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht , Utrecht , Netherlands ; Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, University Medical Center Utrecht , Utrecht , Netherlands.
University Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophils are classically considered as cells pivotal for the first line of defense against invading pathogens. In recent years, evidence has accumulated that they are also important in the orchestration of adaptive immunity. Neutrophils rapidly migrate in high numbers to sites of inflammation (e.g., infection, tissue damage, and cancer) and are subsequently able to migrate to draining lymph nodes (LNs). Both at the site of inflammation as well as in the LNs, neutrophils can engage with lymphocytes and antigen-presenting cells. This crosstalk occurs either directly via cell-cell contact or via mediators, such as proteases, cytokines, and radical oxygen species. In this review, we will discuss the current knowledge regarding locations and mechanisms of interaction between neutrophils and lymphocytes in the context of homeostasis and various pathological conditions. In addition, we will highlight the complexity of the microenvironment that is involved in the generation of suppressive or stimulatory neutrophil phenotypes.

Indexed as

immune-paralysisimmune-regulationinflammationmyeloid-derived suppressor cellsneutrophilneutrophil phenotypesT-cells

Identifiers

PMID26441976
PMCPMC4568410
OpenAlexW2208851958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.