Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26441973›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2015

Lower Affinity T Cells are Critical Components and Active Participants of the Immune Response.

Ryan J Martinez, Brian D Evavold

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Technical review of artificial intelligence in TCR-T therapy.Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2026
    Review
  2. Unbiased avidity-based isolation of antigen-specific T cells.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. CD3 downregulation identifies high-avidity human CD8 T cells.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Interferon-γ couples CD8Nature communications · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Inflammatory Cytokines That Enhance Antigen Responsiveness of Naïve CD8International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. DNA origami patterning of synthetic T cell receptors reveals spatial control of the sensitivity and kinetics of signal activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  18. Human cytomegalovirus expands a CD8Science immunology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ryan J MartinezDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University , Atlanta, GA , USA.
Brian D EvavoldDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University , Atlanta, GA , USA.

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008169 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, ROBERT E · 1987 to 2021
$20.3M
TRAINING IN IMMUNOLOGY AND MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIST32AI007610 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI EVAVOLD, BRIAN D · 2000 to 2014
$4.4M
CD4+ T cell affinity for self and foreign antigens in the CNSR01NS071518 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI EVAVOLD, BRIAN D · 2010 to 2021
$3.3M
2D affinity and frequency of antigen specific TregsR01AI110113 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI EVAVOLD, BRIAN D · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Myelin specific T and B cell differentiation during EAEF31NS086130 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MARTINEZ, RYAN J · 2014 to 2014
$48k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110113NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007610NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008169NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS086130NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS071518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kinetic and biophysical parameters of T cell receptor (TCR) and peptide:MHC (pMHC) interaction define intrinsic factors required for T cell activation and differentiation. Although receptor ligand kinetics are somewhat cumbersome to assess experimentally, TCR:pMHC affinity has been shown to predict peripheral T cell functionality and potential for forming memory. Multimeric forms of pMHC monomers have often been used to provide an indirect readout of higher affinity T cells due to their availability and ease of use while allowing simultaneous definition of other functional and phenotypic characteristics. However, multimeric pMHC reagents have introduced a bias that underestimates the lower affinity components contained in the highly diverse TCR repertoires of all polyclonal T cell responses. Advances in the identification of lower affinity cells have led to the examination of these cells and their contribution to the immune response. In this review, we discuss the identification of high- vs. low-affinity T cells as well as their attributed signaling and functional differences. Lastly, mechanisms are discussed that maintain a diverse range of low- and high-affinity T cells.

Indexed as

2D assaysT cell diversityT cellsTCR affinitytetramers

Identifiers

PMID26441973
PMCPMC4564719

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.