Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26441578›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience2015

Altered activity of the medial prefrontal cortex and amygdala during acquisition and extinction of an active avoidance task.

Xilu Jiao, Kevin D Beck, Catherine E Myers, Richard J Servatius, Kevin C H Pang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Persistent Threat Avoidance Following Negative Reinforcement Is Not Associated with Elevated State Anxiety.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Measuring maladaptive avoidance: from animal models to clinical anxiety.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Know safety, no fear.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. The study of active avoidance: A platform for discussion.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xilu JiaoNeurobehavioral Laboratory, Veterans Bio-Medical Research Institute (VBRI) East Orange, NJ, USA.
Kevin D BeckNeurobehavioral Research Laboratory, Department of Veterans Affairs, New Jersey Health Care System East Orange, NJ, USA ; Department of Pharmacology, Physiology and Neuroscience, Rutgers Biomedical Health Sciences Newark, NJ, USA.
Catherine E MyersNeurobehavioral Research Laboratory, Department of Veterans Affairs, New Jersey Health Care System East Orange, NJ, USA ; Department of Pharmacology, Physiology and Neuroscience, Rutgers Biomedical Health Sciences Newark, NJ, USA.
Richard J ServatiusDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology and Neuroscience, Rutgers Biomedical Health Sciences Newark, NJ, USA ; Syracuse VA Medical Center, Department of Veterans Affairs Syracuse, NY, USA.
Kevin C H PangNeurobehavioral Research Laboratory, Department of Veterans Affairs, New Jersey Health Care System East Orange, NJ, USA ; Department of Pharmacology, Physiology and Neuroscience, Rutgers Biomedical Health Sciences Newark, NJ, USA.

Funding

Role of the medial septum in perseverative behaviorsR01NS044373 · NINDS · VETERANS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI PANG, KEVIN C.H. · 2002 to 2012
$2.1M
Impaired attention & hippocampal dysfunction in developing abnormal avoidanceI01BX000132 · VA · VA NEW JERSEY HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI PANG, KEVIN C.H. · 2009 to 2019
–
Neural mechanisms of extinction-resistant avoidance behaviorI01BX000218 · VA · VA NEW JERSEY HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI BECK, KEVIN D. · 2011 to 2013
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Acquisition and Expression of Avoidance: Computational Modeling and Human StudiesI01CX000771 · VA · VA NEW JERSEY HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI MYERS, CATHERINE E · 2013 to 2016
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BLRD VA I01 BX000132BLRD VA I01 BX000218CSRD VA I01 CX000771NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS044373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Altered medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and amygdala function is associated with anxiety-related disorders. While the mPFC-amygdala pathway has a clear role in fear conditioning, these structures are also involved in active avoidance. Given that avoidance perseveration represents a core symptom of anxiety disorders, the neural substrate of avoidance, especially its extinction, requires better understanding. The present study was designed to investigate the activity, particularly, inhibitory neuronal activity in mPFC and amygdala during acquisition and extinction of lever-press avoidance in rats. Neural activity was examined in the mPFC, intercalated cell clusters (ITCs) lateral (LA), basal (BA) and central (CeA) amygdala, at various time points during acquisition and extinction, using induction of the immediate early gene product, c-Fos. Neural activity was greater in the mPFC, LA, BA, and ITC during the extinction phase as compared to the acquisition phase. In contrast, the CeA was the only region that was more activated during acquisition than during extinction. Our results indicate inhibitory neurons are more activated during late phase of acquisition and extinction in the mPFC and LA, suggesting the dynamic involvement of inhibitory circuits in the development and extinction of avoidance response. Together, these data start to identify the key brain regions important in active avoidance behavior, areas that could be associated with avoidance perseveration in anxiety disorders.

Indexed as

c-Fosgamma-aminobutyric-acid (GABA)glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)intercalated cell (ITC)lever-pressparvalbuminrat

Identifiers

PMID26441578
PMCPMC4569748

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.