Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26441535›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2015

ProNGF derived from rat sciatic nerves downregulates neurite elongation and axon specification in PC12 cells.

Anna Sofía Trigos, Marines Longart, Lisbeth García, Cecilia Castillo, Patricia Forsyth, Rafael Medina

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna Sofía TrigosUnidad de Neurociencias, Instituto de Estudios Avanzados (IDEA) Caracas, Venezuela ; Departamento de Biología Celular, Universidad Simón Bolívar (USB) Caracas, Venezuela.
Marines LongartUnidad de Neurociencias, Instituto de Estudios Avanzados (IDEA) Caracas, Venezuela.
Lisbeth GarcíaUnidad de Neurociencias, Instituto de Estudios Avanzados (IDEA) Caracas, Venezuela.
Cecilia CastilloUnidad de Neurociencias, Instituto de Estudios Avanzados (IDEA) Caracas, Venezuela.
Patricia ForsythUnidad de Neurociencias, Instituto de Estudios Avanzados (IDEA) Caracas, Venezuela.
Rafael MedinaUnidad de Neurociencias, Instituto de Estudios Avanzados (IDEA) Caracas, Venezuela.
Instituto de Estudios Avanzados · VE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several reports have shown that a sciatic nerve conditioned media (CM) causes neuronal-like differentiation in PC12 cells. This differentiation is featured by neurite outgrowth, which are exclusively dendrites, without axon or sodium current induction. In previous studies, our group reported that the CM supplemented with a generic inhibitor for tyrosine kinase receptors (k252a) enhanced the CM-induced morphological differentiation upregulating neurite outgrowth, axonal formation and sodium current elicitation. Sodium currents were also induced by depletion of endogenous precursor of nerve growth factorr (proNGF) from the CM (pNGFd-CM). Given that sodium currents, neurite outgrowth and axon specification are important features of neuronal differentiation, in the current manuscript, first we investigated if proNGF was hindering the full PC12 cell neuronal-like differentiation. Second, we studied the effects of exogenous wild type (pNGFwt) and mutated (pNGFmut) proNGF isoforms over sodium currents and whether or not their addition to the pNGFd-CM would prevent sodium current elicitation. Third, we investigated if proNGF was exerting its negative regulation through the sortilin receptor, and for this, the proNGF action was blocked with neurotensin (NT), a factor known to compete with proNGF for sortilin. Thereby, here we show that pNGFd-CM enhanced cell differentiation, cell proportion with long neurites, total neurite length, induced axonal formation and sodium current elicitation. Interestingly, treatment of PC12 cells with wild type or mutated proNGF isoforms elicited sodium currents. Supplementing pNGFd-CM with pNGFmut reduced 35% the sodium currents. On the other hand, pNGFd-CM+pNGFwt induced larger sodium currents than pNGFd-CM. Finally, treatments with CM supplemented with NT showed that sortilin was mediating proNGF negative regulation, since its blocking induced similar effects than the pNGFd-CM treatment. Altogether, our results suggest that proNGF within the CM, is one of the main inhibitors of full neuronal differentiation, acting through sortilin receptor.

Indexed as

axonsconditioned mediumneuronal differentiationPC12 cellsproNGFsodium channelssortilin

Identifiers

PMID26441535
PMCPMC4569732
OpenAlexW1917761701

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.