Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26441131›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Low Levels of Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate in Younger Burnout Patients.

Anna-Karin Lennartsson, Töres Theorell, Mark M Kushnir, Ingibjörg H Jonsdottir

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biological Markers of Burnout Severity: A Systematic Review.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A Narrative Review of Burnout Syndrome in Medical Personnel.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  5. Job demands and DHEA-S levels: a study on healthcare workers.Occupational medicine (Oxford, England) · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Does ovulation affect performance in tennis players?BMJ open sport & exercise medicine · 2018
    Article
  10. Dehydroepiandrosterone, Its Sulfate and Cognitive Functions.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2016
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna-Karin LennartssonInstitute of Stress Medicine, Gothenburg, Sweden; Center for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Töres TheorellStress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mark M KushnirARUP Institute for Clinical and Experimental Laboratory, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America.
Ingibjörg H JonsdottirInstitute of Stress Medicine, Gothenburg, Sweden.
University of Gothenburg · SEARUP Laboratories (United States) · USStockholm University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEA-s) is an anabolic protective hormone of importance for maintenance of health. DHEA-s levels peak in young adults and decline thereafter with age. DHEA-s has previously been shown to be lower in individuals reporting prolonged stress. This study investigates DHEA-s levels in patients with clinical burnout, a disorder caused by long-term psychosocial stress.

methods122 patients (51% men) and 47 controls (51% men) in the age 25-54 years were included in the study. DHEA-s levels were compared between patients and controls in the whole sample and within each of the three 10-year-interval age groups.

resultsIn the youngest age group (25-34 years), DHEA-s levels were on average 25% lower in the patients (p = 0.006). The differences in DHEA-s levels between patients and controls were more pronounced among female than male participants (on average 32% and 13% lower, respectively). There were no differences in DHEA-s levels between patients and controls in the age group 35-44 years (p = 0.927) or 45-54 years (p = 0.897) or when analyzing all age groups together (p = 0.187).

conclusionThe study indicates that levels of the health promoting "youth" hormone DHEA-s are low in younger burnout patients. The fact that younger adults have much higher DHEA-s levels and more pronounced inter-subject variability in DHEA-s levels than older individuals might explain why burnout status differentiates patients from controls only among the youngest patients included in this study.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsBody Mass IndexDehydroepiandrosterone SulfateFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsStress, PsychologicalDehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate

Identifiers

PMID26441131
PMCPMC4595129
OpenAlexW1768060134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.