Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26440866›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2016

Improvement in All-Cause Mortality With Blood Pressure Control in a Group of US Veterans With Drug-Resistant Hypertension.

Omid Fatemi, Cristobal Goa, Charles Faselis, Peter Kokkinos, Vasilios Papademetriou

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Omid FatemiGeorge Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC.
Cristobal GoaGeorgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC.
Charles FaselisVeterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Peter KokkinosVeterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Vasilios PapademetriouGeorgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC.
MedStar Washington Hospital Center · USGeorgetown University · USVeterans Health Administration · USWashington DC VA Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current definition of drug-resistant hypertension includes patients with uncontrolled (URH) (taking ≥3 antihypertensive medications) and controlled hypertension (CRH; blood pressure [BP] ≤140/90 mm Hg) (taking ≥4 medications). The authors hypothesized that all-cause mortality is reduced when URH is controlled. Qualified patients followed at the Washington DC VA Medical Center were included. BPs were averaged for each year of follow-up. In 2006, among 2906 patients who met the criteria for drug-resistant hypertension, 628 had URH. During follow-up, 234 patients were controlled (group 1) and 394 patients remained uncontrolled (group 2). The mortality rate among patients with URH was 28% (110 of 394) and among patients with CRH was 13% (30 of 234), a 54% reduction (P<.01). Multivariate analysis identified independent predictors of mortality as uncontrolled HTN (hazard ratio, 2.5; 95% confidence interval, 1.67-3.75; P<.01), age (hazard ratio, 1.03; 95% confidence interval, 1.01-1.04; P<.01), and diabetes (hazard ratio, 1.46; 95% confidence interval, 1.04-2.05; P<.027). The authors conclude that controlling drug-resistant hypertension markedly reduces all-cause mortality.

Indexed as

AgedAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureBlood Pressure DeterminationDrug ResistanceFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesVeteransAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID26440866
PMCPMC8031702
OpenAlexW1933342245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.